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A genome is all genetic data of a single cell. That includes the genes in the nucleus, but also that of mitochondrial DNA.
A gene is a section of the genome which codes for one protein. It consists of various codons.
Every single codon codes for one amino acid (Many amino-acids put together form a protein). Every codon consists of three adjacent nucleotides.
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What can replace a gene in an animal's genome?
Recombinant DNA can replace a gene in an animal's genome.
What will a bacterium produce when a human gene is added to its genome?
the human protein coded for by the human gene
The actual gene makeup of an organism?
Genotype
What is a discrete unit of genetic information?
Genes
What is the form of a gene that is hidden or masked when any other form of that same gene is present?
Rcessive genome.
What various types of genetic material in order from simplest to most complex?
nucleus → chromosome → gene
What can replace a gene in an animal's genome?
Recombinant DNA can replace a gene in an animal's genome.
List by order size the following gene gene pool genome chromosome?
order from largest to smallest: gene, genome, chromosome, DNA, gene pool
What is the most broadest category to most specific category in genetic material in DNA?
genome -> chromosome -> DNA -> gene
What is the ticker symbol for genome therapeutics?
GENE
How does a gene differ from genome?
A gene is just the DNA that stores genetic information, a genome is all the genetic material in an organism.
How can you add ADD a GENE to your genome?
yes
What will a bacterium produce when a human gene is added to its genome?
the human protein coded for by the human gene
What is the main emphasis of the human genome project?
gene mapping
The relationship of the genome to an organism is the same as that of the to a population?
gene pool
The actual gene makeup of an organism?
Genotype
What is a discrete unit of genetic information?
Genes
