extreme lack of attention to medical care
Gross negligence and it is usually due to deviation from the reasonable standard of care.
This is called the "reasonable person standard" or "standard of care." It means that a health worker will not be held liable for harm caused to a patient if their actions were consistent with what a reasonable person in their position would have done. This standard helps protect health workers from legal liability when they have acted responsibly and followed accepted professional guidelines.
Gross negligence is a legal concept which means serious carelessness. Negligence is the opposite of diligence, or being careful. The standard of ordinary negligence is what conduct one expects from the proverbial "reasonable person". By analogy, if somebody has been grossly negligent, that means they have fallen so far below the ordinary standard of care that one can expect, to warrant the label of being "gross".
The 4 D's of medical malpractice are the basic elements you need to prove to win a malpractice suit. These are very similar to the elements of tort law in general. The law article below goes into each negligence element. The four D's of medical malpractice as established in a doctor-patient relationship: DUTY of care DEVIATION from the standard of care DAMAGE to the patient The damage must have occurred DIRECTLY as a result of the deviation from the standard of care
This is called a "duty of care."
Reasonable care
I am not a lawyer, but in a recent discussion with my attourney she stated that the difference between simple and gross negligence was that "simple" was unintensional, showed no intent. "Gross" basically equates to showing more intent or flat out stupidity.
Whatever the jury considers reasonable for a person of ordinary care (in the jurisdiction) to have done (or not done) under similar circumstances. If everyone here'bouts knows something oughta be done, then it's the reasonable person standard, even if nobody elsewheres would do it that way.
The professional standard of care in case of physicians becomes important if you wish to proceed against them in a consumer forum to recover damages. There cannot be any objective standard for care by a phsycian. I am conversant with Indian consumer protection scenario and till date no regulatory or statutory body has published any standard guideline for care. However, the level of care can be assumed to be that of a reasonable and regulary updated professional of the medical profession. The phsycian cannot go against the etablished norms of treatment and diagnosis in the profession and can not experiment with the patient. In order to prove the standard of care, opinion of experts in that field of treatment can be very useful.
It depends. Often health-care professionals, because of their expertise, the interpersonal risks they take, and the ethical duties imposed upon them by their profession, become liable for negligence only at a higher standard; that is they may only be liable for gross negligence or at least less liable for ordinary negligence.
How can the standard of care be proven
If you have already reached the conclusion that there even is a duty of care, then breach is determined under a reasonable person standard. Essentially, breach is a determination of fact for a jury.