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Nonconformity - n, In geology, an erosional surface on igneous and/or metamorphic rocks that is overlain by younger sedimentary rocks. The erosion surface indicates that the older igneous and metamorphic rocks once were exposed at the surface. Subsequently, they moved downward, were covered with water, and became the foundation for deposits of younger sediemntary rocks.

An nonconformity is a specoial case of the more general term unconformity, which is any discontinuity in the stratratigraphic record.

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Q: What is a nonconformities?
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Compare and contrast disconformities and nonconformities?

both have breaks


What are the three types of uncomformities?

The three types of unconformities are disconformities, nonconformities, and angular unconformities.


What three processes are involved in the formation of an unconformity?

The three basic types of unconformities:angular unconformities, disconformities, and nonconformities.


What is the most common type of unconformity?

The most common type of unconformity is a disconformity.


How do uncomformitys form?

Unconformities occur when either erosion wears away rocks, or rock deposits never formRead more: Unconformity - Angular Unconformities, Disconformity, Nonconformities, An Ongoing Process http://science.jrank.org/pages/7092/Unconformity.html#ixzz0gMoz1vmU


What are the different types of unconformities?

An unconformity is defined as a buried erosional or non-depositional surface separating two rock masses or strata of different ages, indicating that sediment deposition was not continuous. The different types of unconformities include disconformity, nonconformity, angular unconformity, paraconformity, buttress unconformity, blended unconformity, and biconformity.


What is the law in New Jersey for returning a vehicle that was purchased 3 days ago.?

It's called The New Jersey Lemon Law... 56:12-29. Findings, intentions The Legislature finds that the purchase of a new motor vehicle is a major, high cost consumer transaction and the inability to correct defects in these vehicles creates a major hardship and an unacceptable economic burden on the consumer. It is the intent of this act to require the manufacturer of a new motor vehicle to correct defects originally covered under the manufacturer's warranty which are identified and reported within a specified period. It is the further intent of this act to provide procedures to expeditiously resolve disputes between a consumer and a manufacturer when defects in a new motor vehicle are not corrected within a reasonable time, and to provide to award specific remedies where the uncorrected defect substantially impairs the use, value, or safety of the new motor vehicle. L. 1988, c. 123, s. 1. 56:12-30. Definitions 2. As used in this act: "Consumer" means a buyer or lessee, other than for purposes of resale or sublease, of a motor vehicle; a person to whom a motor vehicle is transferred during the duration of a warranty applicable to the motor vehicle; or any other person entitled by the terms of the warranty to enforce the obligations of the warranty. "Dealer" means a person who is actively engaged in the business of buying, selling or exchanging motor vehicles at retail and who has an established place of business. "Director" means the Director of the Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Safety, or his designee. "Division" means the Division of Consumer Affairs in the Department of Law and Public Safety. "Lease agreement" means a contract or other written agreement in the form of a lease for the use of a motor vehicle by a person for a period of time exceeding 60 days, whether or not the lessee has the option to purchase or otherwise become the owner of the motor vehicle at the expiration of the lease. "Lessee" means a person who leases a motor vehicle pursuant to a lease agreement. "Lessor" means a person who holds title to a motor vehicle leased to a lessee under a lease agreement or who holds the lessor's rights under such an agreement. "Lien" means a security interest in a motor vehicle. "Lienholder" means a person with a security interest in a motor vehicle pursuant to a lien. "Manufacturer" means a person engaged in the business of manufacturing, assembling or distributing motor vehicles, who will, under normal business conditions during the year, manufacture, assemble or distribute to dealers at least 10 new motor vehicles. "Manufacturer's informal dispute settlement procedure" means an arbitration process or procedure by which the manufacturer attempts to resolve disputes with consumers regarding motor vehicle nonconformities and repairs that arise during the vehicle's warranty period. "Manufacturer's warranty" or "warranty" means any warranty, whether express or implied of the manufacturer, of a new motor vehicle of its condition and fitness for use, including any terms or conditions precedent to the enforcement of obligations under the warranty. "Motor vehicle" means a passenger automobile or motorcycle as defined in R.S.39:1-1 which is purchased or leased in the State of New Jersey or which is registered by the Division of Motor Vehicles in the Department of Law and Public Safety, except the living facilities of motor homes. "Nonconformity" means a defect or condition which substantially impairs the use, value or safety of a motor vehicle. "Reasonable allowance for vehicle use" means the mileage at the time the consumer first presents the motor vehicle to the dealer or manufacturer for correction of a nonconformity times the purchase price, or the lease price if applicable, of the vehicle, divided by one hundred thousand miles. L.1988,c.123,s.2; amended 1991,c.130; 1993,c.21,s.3. 56:12-31. Report of nonconformity; repairs If a consumer reports a nonconformity in a motor vehicle to the manufacturer or its dealer during the first 18,000 miles of operation or during the period of two years following the date of original delivery to a consumer, whichever is earlier, the manufacturer shall make, or arrange with its dealer to make, within a reasonable time, all repairs necessary to correct the nonconformity. Such repairs if made after the first 12,000 miles of operation or after the period of one year following the date of original delivery to the consumer, whichever is earlier, shall be paid for by the consumer, unless otherwise covered by a manufacturer's warranty, and shall be recoverable as a cost under section 14 of this act. L. 1988, c. 123, s. 3. 56:12-32. Refunds a. If, during the period specified in section 3 of this act, the manufacturer or its dealer is unable to repair or correct a nonconformity within a reasonable time, the manufacturer shall accept return of the motor vehicle from the consumer. The manufacturer shall provide the consumer with a full refund of the purchase price of the original motor vehicle including any stated credit or allowance for the consumer's used motor vehicle, the cost of any options or other modifications arranged, installed, or made by the manufacturer or its dealer within 30 days after the date of original delivery, and any other charges or fees including, but not limited to, sales tax, license and registration fees, finance charges, reimbursement for towing and reimbursement for actual expenses incurred by the consumer for the rental of a motor vehicle equivalent to the consumer's motor vehicle and limited to the period during which the consumer's motor vehicle was out of service due to a nonconformity, less a reasonable allowance for vehicle use. Nothing herein shall be construed to preclude a manufacturer from making an offer to replace the vehicle in lieu of a refund; except that the consumer may, in any case, reject a manufacturer's offer of replacement and demand a refund. Refunds shall be made to the consumer and lienholder, if any, as their interests appear on the records of ownership maintained by the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles. In the event that the consumer accepts an offer to replace the motor vehicle in lieu of a refund, it shall be the manufacturer's responsibility to insure that any lien on the returned motor vehicle is transferred to the replacement vehicle. b. A consumer who leases a new motor vehicle shall have the same remedies against a manufacturer under this section as a consumer who purchases a new motor vehicle. If it is determined that the lessee is entitled to a refund pursuant to subsection a. of this section, the consumer shall return the leased vehicle to the lessor or manufacturer and the consumer's lease agreement with the motor vehicle lessor shall be terminated and no penalty for early termination shall be assessed. The manufacturer shall provide the consumer with a full refund of the amount actually paid by the consumer under the lease agreement, including any additional charges as set forth in subsection a. of this section if actually paid by the consumer, less a reasonable allowance for vehicle use. The manufacturer shall provide the motor vehicle lessor with a full refund of the vehicle's original purchase price plus any unrecovered interest expense, less the amount actually paid by the consumer under the agreement. Refunds shall be made to the lessor and lienholder, if any, as their interests appear on the records of ownership maintained by the Director of the Division of Motor Vehicles. L. 1988, c. 123, s. 4. 56:12-33. Presumption of inability to correct noncomformity; written notification a. It is presumed that a manufacturer or its dealer is unable to repair or correct a nonconformity within a reasonable time if, within the first 18,000 miles of operation or during the period of two years following the date of original delivery of the motor vehicle to a consumer, whichever is the earlier date: (1) Substantially the same nonconformity has been subject to repair three or more times by the manufacturer or its dealer and the nonconformity continues to exist; or (2) The motor vehicle is out of service by reason of repair for one or more nonconformities for a cumulative total of 20 or more calendar days sin ce the original delivery of the motor vehicle and a nonconformity continues to exist. b. The presumption contained in subsection a. of this section shall a pply against a manufacturer only if the manufacturer has received written no tification, by or on behalf of the consumer, by certified mail return receip t requested, of a potential claim pursuant to the provisions of this act and has had one opportunity to repair or correct the defect or condition within 10 calendar days following receipt of the notification. Notification by the consumer shall take place any time after the motor vehicle has had substant ially the same nonconformity subject to repair two or more times or has been out of service by reason of repair for a cumulative total of 20 or more calendar days. c. The two-year term and the 20-day period specified in this section shall be extended by any period of time during which repair services are not available to the consumer because of a war, invasion or strike, or a fire, flood, or other natural disaster. L. 1988, c. 123, s. 5. 56:12-34. Statements to consumers a. At the time of purchase in the State of New Jersey, the manufacturer through its dealer, or at the time of lease in the State of New Jersey, the lessor, shall provide directly to the consumer the following written statement on a separate piece of paper, in 10-point bold-face type: "IMPORTANT: IF THIS VEHICLE IS DEFECTIVE, YOU MAY BE ENTITLED UNDER NEW JERSEY LAW TO A REFUND OF THE PURCHASE PRICE OR YOUR LEASE PAYMENTS. FOR COMPLETE INFORMATION REGARDING YOUR RIGHTS AND REMEDIES UNDER THE RELEVANT LAW, CONTACT THE NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF LAW AND PUBLIC SAFETY, DIVISION OF CONSUMER AFFAIRS." b. Each time a consumer's motor vehicle is returned from being examined or repaired during the period specified in section 3 of this act, the manufacturer through its dealer shall provide to the consumer an itemized, legible statement of repair which indicates any diagnosis made and all work performed on the vehicle and provides information including, but not limited to, the following: a general description of the problem reported by the consumer or an identification of the problem reported by the consumer or an identification of the defect or condition; the amount charged for parts and the amount charged for labor, if paid for by the consumer; the date and the odometer reading when the vehicle was submitted for repair; and the date and odometer reading when the vehicle was made available to the consumer. c. Failure to comply with the provisions of this section constitutes an unlawful practice pursuant to section 2 of P.L. 1960, c. 39 (C. 56:8-2). L. 1988, c. 123, s. 6. 56:12-35. Sale, leasing of returned motor vehicle 7. a. If a motor vehicle is returned to the manufacturer under the provisions of this act or a similar statute of another state or as the result of a legal action or an informal dispute settlement procedure, it shall not be resold or re-leased in New Jersey unless: (1) The manufacturer provides to the dealer or lessor and the dealer or lessor provides to the consumer the following written statement on a separate piece of paper, in 10-point bold-face type: "IMPORTANT: THIS VEHICLE WAS RETURNED TO THE MANUFACTURER BECAUSE IT DID NOT CONFORM TO THE MANUFACTURER'S WARRANTY AND THE NONCONFORMITY WAS NOT CORRECTED WITHIN A REASONABLE TIME AS PROVIDED BY LAW;" (2)


What prefixes start with non?

4-letter wordsnona, none5-letter wordsnonas, nonce, nones, nonet, nonyl6-letter wordsnonage, nonart, nonces, noncom, nonego, nonets, nonfan, nonfat, nongay, nonman, nonmen, nonpar, nontax, nonuse, nonyls7-letter wordsnonacid, nonages, nonagon, nonarts, nonbank, nonbody, nonbook, noncash, noncoms, nondrug, nonegos, nonfact, nonfans, nonfarm, nonfood, nonfuel, nongame, nongays, nonheme, nonhero, nonhome, noniron, nonjury, nonlife, nonmeat, nonnews, nonpast, nonpeak, nonplay, nonplus, nonpoor, nonpros, nonself, nonsked, nonskid, nonslip, nonstop, nonsuch, nonsuit, nonuple, nonuser, nonuses, nonword, nonzero8-letter wordsnonacids, nonactor, nonadult, nonagons, nonbasic, nonbeing, nonblack, nonbooks, nonbrand, nonclass, noncling, noncolor, noncrime, nondairy, nondance, nonelect, nonelite, nonempty, nonentry, nonequal, nonesuch, nonevent, nonfacts, nonfatal, nonfatty, nonfinal, nonfluid, nonfocal, nonglare, nongreen, nonguilt, nonhardy, nonhuman, nonideal, nonimage, nonionic, nonissue, nonjuror, nonleafy, nonlegal, nonlives, nonlocal, nonmajor, nonmetal, nonmodal, nonmoney, nonmoral, nonmusic, nonnaval, nonnovel, nonobese, nonohmic, nonowner, nonpagan, nonpapal, nonparty, nonpasts, nonplays, nonpolar, nonprint, nonquota, nonrated, nonrigid, nonrival, nonroyal, nonrural, nonsense, nonskeds, nonskier, nonsolar, nonsolid, nonstick, nonstory, nonsugar, nonsuits, nontaxes, nontidal, nontitle, nontonal, nontoxic, nontrump, nontruth, nonunion, nonuples, nonurban, nonusers, nonusing, nonvalid, nonviral, nonvocal, nonvoter, nonwhite, nonwoody, nonwords, nonwoven9-letter wordsnonacidic, nonacting, nonaction, nonactors, nonaddict, nonadults, nonanimal, nonanswer, nonarable, nonartist, nonatomic, nonauthor, nonbeings, nonbelief, nonbinary, nonbiting, nonblacks, nonbodies, nonbonded, nonbuying, noncaking, noncampus, noncareer, noncasual, noncausal, nonchurch, noncoital, noncoking, noncolors, noncombat, nonconcur, noncounty, noncredit, noncrimes, noncrises, noncrisis, noncyclic, nondancer, nondances, nondegree, nondesert, nondoctor, nondollar, nondriver, nonedible, nonending, nonenergy, nonentity, nonequals, nonerotic, nonethnic, nonevents, nonexempt, nonexotic, nonexpert, nonextant, nonfactor, nonfading, nonfamily, nonfarmer, nonfinite, nonfluids, nonflying, nonformal, nonfossil, nonfrozen, nonghetto, nongolfer, nongraded, nongreasy, nongrowth, nonguests, nonguilts, nonheroes, nonhunter, nonillion, nonimmune, nonimpact, noninjury, noninsect, nonissues, nonjoiner, nonjuring, nonjurors, nonkosher, nonlawyer, nonleaded, nonleague, nonlegume, nonlethal, nonlineal, nonlinear, nonliquid, nonliving, nonlocals, nonmajors, nonmanual, nonmarket, nonmember, nonmental, nonmetals, nonmetric, nonmobile, nonmotile, nonmoving, nonmusics, nonmutant, nonnative, nonnovels, nonowners, nonpagans, nonpareil, nonpaying, nonperson, nonplanar, nonplused, nonpluses, nonpoetic, nonpolice, nonporous, nonprofit, nonpublic, nonracial, nonrandom, nonreader, nonrioter, nonrivals, nonrubber, nonruling, nonsaline, nonschool, nonsecure, nonselves, nonsenses, nonsexist, nonsexual, nonshrink, nonsigner, nonskater, nonskiers, nonsmoker, nonsocial, nonsolids, nonspeech, nonsteady, nonstyles, nonsuches, nonsugars, nonsuited, nonsystem, nontarget, nontariff, nontheist, nontruths, nonunions, nonunique, nonurgent, nonvector, nonverbal, nonviable, nonviewer, nonvirgin, nonvisual, nonvoters, nonvoting, nonwhites, nonworker, nonwovens, nonwriter10-letter wordsnonaccrual, nonactions, nonaddicts, nonadmirer, nonaligned, nonallelic, nonanswers, nonaquatic, nonaqueous, nonartists, nonascetic, nonaspirin, nonathlete, nonauthors, nonbanking, nonbearing, nonbeliefs, nonbetting, nonbinding, nonbonding, nonbreeder, noncabinet, noncaloric, noncapital, noncardiac, noncarrier, noncentral, nonchalant, noncitizen, nonclasses, noncollege, noncolored, noncomplex, nonconcern, nonconcurs, nonconform, noncontact, noncountry, noncurrent, nondancers, nondefense, nondeviant, nondoctors, nondormant, nondrinker, nondrivers, nondurable, nonearning, nonelastic, nonelected, nonentries, nonenzymic, nonesuches, nonethical, nonexperts, nonexposed, nonfactors, nonfactual, nonfaculty, nonfarmers, nonfederal, nonferrous, nonfiction, nonfluency, nongaseous, nongenetic, nongenital, nongolfers, nongrowing, nonhistone, nonhostile, nonhousing, nonhunters, nonhunting, nonillions, noninitial, noninsects, noninsured, nonjoinder, nonjoiners, nonlawyers, nonlegumes, nonlexical, nonlibrary, nonliquids, nonliteral, nonlogical, nonmarital, nonmedical, nonmeeting, nonmembers, nonmigrant, nonmimetic, nonmusical, nonmutants, nonnatives, nonnatural, nonnetwork, nonnuclear, nonobscene, nonobvious, nonoptimal, nonorganic, nonpareils, nonpassive, nonpayment, nonpersons, nonplastic, nonplaying, nonplusing, nonplussed, nonplusses, nonproblem, nonprofits, nonprogram, nonprossed, nonprosses, nonprotein, nonreactor, nonreaders, nonreading, nonreceipt, nonrenewal, nonrioters, nonrioting, nonroutine, nonsalable, nonscience, nonseptate, nonserious, nonsigners, nonskaters, nonsmokers, nonsmoking, nonspatial, nonspeaker, nonstarter, nonsteroid, nonstories, nonstudent, nonsubject, nonsuccess, nonsuiting, nonsupport, nonswimmer, nonsystems, nontaxable, nontenured, nontheists, nonthermal, nontobacco, nontrivial, nontypical, nonuniform, nonutility, nonutopian, nonvectors, nonveteran, nonviewers, nonvintage, nonviolent, nonvirgins, nonviscous, nonwinning, nonworkers, nonworking, nonwriters11-letter wordsnonabrasive, nonabstract, nonacademic, nonadaptive, nonadditive, nonadhesive, nonadjacent, nonadmirers, nonaffluent, nonallergic, nonaluminum, nonanalytic, nonanatomic, nonargument, nonaromatic, nonartistic, nonascetics, nonaspirins, nonathletes, nonathletic, nonattached, nonattender, nonauditory, nonbeliever, nonbotanist, nonbreeders, nonbreeding, nonbuilding, nonburnable, nonbusiness, noncabinets, noncallable, noncapitals, noncarriers, noncellular, nonchalance, nonchemical, noncircular, noncitizens, nonclerical, nonclinical, nonclogging, noncoercive, noncoherent, noncolleges, noncomposer, noncompound, noncomputer, nonconcerns, nonconforms, nonconstant, nonconsumer, noncontacts, noncontract, noncoplanar, noncoverage, noncreative, noncriminal, noncritical, nonculinary, noncultural, noncustomer, noncyclical, nondecision, nondelegate, nondelivery, nondescript, nondeviants, nondiabetic, nondidactic, nondirected, nondisabled, nondiscount, nondividing, nondogmatic, nondomestic, nondominant, nondramatic, nondrinkers, nondrinking, nondurables, nonearnings, noneconomic, nonelection, nonelective, nonelectric, nonemphatic, nonemployee, nonentities, nonetheless, nonevidence, nonexistent, nonfamilial, nonfamilies, nonfeasance, nonfeminist, nonfictions, nonfreezing, nongraduate, nongranular, nonharmonic, nonhormonal, nonhospital, nonhousings, nonidentity, nonindustry, noninfected, noninfested, noninitiate, nonintegral, noninterest, noninvasive, noninvolved, nonionizing, nonirritant, nonjoinders, nonjudicial, nonlanguage, nonliterary, nonliterate, nonluminous, nonmagnetic, nonmaterial, nonmeetings, nonmetallic, nonmetrical, nonmigrants, nonmilitant, nonmilitary, nonminority, nonmonetary, nonmotility, nonmusician, nonmystical, nonnational, nonnegative, nonofficial, nonoperatic, nonorgasmic, nonorthodox, nonparallel, nonpartisan, nonpayments, nonpersonal, nonphonemic, nonphonetic, nonphysical, nonplastics, nonplussing, nonpregnant, nonproblems, nonprograms, nonprossing, nonpunitive, nonracially, nonrailroad, nonrational, nonreactive, nonreactors, nonreceipts, nonrecourse, nonreducing, nonrelative, nonrelevant, nonrenewals, nonresident, nonresonant, nonresponse, nonreusable, nonrotating, nonroutines, nonruminant, nonsciences, nonseasonal, nonsecretor, nonselected, nonsensical, nonsensuous, nonsentence, nonsinkable, nonskeletal, nonsolution, nonspeakers, nonspeaking, nonspecific, nonsporting, nonstandard, nonstarters, nonsteroids, nonstudents, nonsubjects, nonsupports, nonsurgical, nonswimmers, nonsyllabic, nonsymbolic, nonsystemic, nontaxables, nonteaching, nontemporal, nonterminal, nontheistic, nonthinking, nontobaccos, nontropical, nonvalidity, nonvascular, nonvenomous, nonverbally, nonveterans, nonviolence, nonvolatile, nonvolcanic12-letter wordsnonabsorbent, nonabstracts, nonacademics, nonactivated, nonaddictive, nonadiabatic, nonadmission, nonaesthetic, nonagenarian, nonalcoholic, nonalignment, nonambiguous, nonantigenic, nonarbitrary, nonarchitect, nonarguments, nonassertive, nonattenders, nonautomated, nonautomatic, nonbacterial, nonbelievers, nonbiologist, nonbotanists, nonbreakable, nonbreathing, nonbreedings, nonbroadcast, nonbuildings, noncancerous, noncandidacy, noncandidate, noncelebrity, noncertified, nonchalances, nonchalantly, noncharacter, nonchemicals, nonclassical, nonclassroom, nonclericals, noncognitive, noncollector, noncollinear, noncolorfast, noncombatant, noncombative, noncommittal, noncommitted, noncommunist, noncommunity, noncomplying, noncomposers, noncompounds, nonconcurred, nonconductor, nonconformed, nonconformer, noncongruent, nonconscious, nonconstants, nonconsumers, nonconsuming, noncorporate, noncorroding, noncorrosive, noncountries, noncoverages, noncriminals, noncrossover, noncrushable, noncustodial, noncustomers, nondeceptive, nondecisions, nondeductive, nondeforming, nondelegates, nondemanding, nondependent, nondepleting, nondepressed, nondescripts, nondiabetics, nondirective, nondisableds, nondomestics, nondominants, noneconomist, noneditorial, noneducation, noneffective, nonelections, nonelectives, nonelectrics, nonemergency, nonemotional, nonempirical, nonemployees, nonenzymatic, nonessential, nonevidences, nonexclusive, nonexecutive, nonexistence, nonexplosive, nonfattening, nonfeasances, nonfederated, nonfeminists, nonfictional, nonfinancial, nonflammable, nonflowering, nonfluencies, nonfrivolous, nonglamorous, nongraduates, nonhappening, nonhazardous, nonhemolytic, nonhospitals, nonidentical, nonimitative, nonimmigrant, noninclusion, nonincumbent, noninductive, noninfective, noninfluence, noninitiates, noninsurance, noninterests, nonintrusive, nonintuitive, nonirrigated, nonlandowner, nonlanguages, nonlibrarian, nonlibraries, nonlinearity, nonliterates, nonmalignant, nonmalleable, nonmercurial, nonmetameric, nonmicrobial, nonmigratory, nonmilitants, nonmolecular, nonmotorized, nonmunicipal, nonmusicians, nonnarrative, nonnationals, nonnecessity, nonnegligent, nonnormative, nonnucleated, nonnumerical, nonnutritive, nonobjective, nonobservant, nonoperating, nonoperative, nonoxidizing, nonparallels, nonparasitic, nonpasserine, nonperformer, nonpetroleum, nonphosphate, nonphysician, nonpoisonous, nonpolitical, nonpolluting, nonpractical, nonproducing, nonpsychotic, nonpurposive, nonrealistic, nonrecurrent, nonrecurring, nonredundant, nonregulated, nonrelatives, nonreligious, nonrenewable, nonrepayable, nonresidence, nonresidency, nonresidents, nonresistant, nonresponder, nonresponses, nonreusables, nonruminants, nonscheduled, nonscientist, nonsecretors, nonsecretory, nonsectarian, nonselective, nonsensitive, nonsentences, nonsocialist, nonsolutions, nonspherical, nonsteroidal, nonstrategic, nonsuccesses, nonsymmetric, nontechnical, nontemporals, nonthinkings, nontreatment, nonturbulent, nonunanimous, nonunionized, nonuniversal, nonutilities, nonvanishing, nonviolences, nonviolently, nonvoluntary, nonyellowing13-letter wordsnonabsorbable, nonabsorbents, nonabsorptive, nonacceptance, nonaccredited, nonadditivity, nonadmissions, nonaffiliated, nonagenarians, nonaggression, nonaggressive, nonalcoholics, nonalignments, nonallergenic, nonalphabetic, nonantibiotic, nonappearance, nonarchitects, nonassociated, nonattachment, nonattendance, nonautomotive, nonautonomous, nonbehavioral, nonbiological, nonbiologists, nonbroadcasts, noncancelable, noncandidates, noncapitalist, noncarcinogen, noncellulosic, noncharacters, nonchauvinist, nonchurchgoer, nonclassified, nonclassrooms, noncollectors, noncollegiate, noncombatants, noncommercial, noncommitment, noncommunists, noncomparable, noncompatible, noncompetitor, noncompliance, noncomplyings, nonconceptual, nonconclusion, nonconcurrent, nonconcurring, nonconducting, nonconduction, nonconductive, nonconductors, nonconference, nonconfidence, nonconformers, nonconforming, nonconformism, nonconformist, nonconformity, nonconjugated, nonconnection, nonconsensual, noncontagious, noncontiguous, noncontingent, noncontinuous, noncontrolled, noncooperator, noncorrodible, noncorrodings, noncreativity, noncultivated, noncumulative, nondecreasing, nondeductible, nondeferrable, nondegenerate, nondegradable, nondeliberate, nondelinquent, nondeliveries, nondemocratic, nondependents, nondepletable, nondeposition, nonderivative, nondetachable, nondialyzable, nondiapausing, nondiffusible, nondiplomatic, nondisclosure, nondiscursive, nondispersive, nondisruptive, noneconomists, noneducations, noneffectives, nonelectrical, nonelectronic, nonelementary, nonemployment, nonengagement, nonequilibria, nonequivalent, nonessentials, nonesterified, nonevaluative, nonexecutives, nonexistences, nonexpendable, nonexploitive, nonexplosives, nonfigurative, nonfilterable, nonforfeiture, nonfunctional, nongonococcal, nongovernment, nongregarious, nonhappenings, nonhereditary, nonhistorical, nonhomologous, nonhomosexual, nonhysterical, nonidentities, nonimmigrants, noninclusions, nonincreasing, nonincumbents, nonindigenous, nonindividual, nonindustrial, noninfectious, noninfluences, noninsurances, nonintegrated, nonintoxicant, nonirradiated, nonirritating, nonjudgmental, nonlandowners, nonleguminous, nonlibrarians, nonlinguistic, nonmainstream, nonmanagement, nonmanagerial, nonmeaningful, nonmeasurable, nonmechanical, nonmembership, nonmonetarist, nonmonogamous, nonmotilities, nonmyelinated, nonnarratives, nonnegotiable, nonnumericals, nonnutritious, nonobservance, nonoccurrence, nonparametric, nonpathogenic, nonperformers, nonperforming, nonperishable, nonpermissive, nonpersistent, nonpetroleums, nonphosphates, nonphysicians, nonpolitician, nonpossession, nonpracticing, nonproductive, nonprogrammer, nonrandomness, nonreciprocal, nonrecyclable, nonrefillable, nonreflecting, nonrefundable, nonregulation, nonresidences, nonresistance, nonresistants, nonrespondent, nonresponders, nonresponsive, nonrestricted, nonretractile, nonreturnable, nonreversible, nonscientific, nonscientists, nonsegregated, nonsensically, nonsequential, nonshrinkable, nonsocialists, nonspecialist, nonstationary, nonstructural, nonstructured, nonsubjective, nonsubsidized, nonsystematic, nontheatrical, nontreatments, nonuniformity, nonuniqueness, nonuniversals, nonuniversity, nonvalidities, nonvegetarian, nonvocational14-letter wordsnonacceptances, nonaccountable, nonachievement, nonacquisitive, nonaggressions, nonantibiotics, nonappearances, nonattachments, nonattendances, nonbarbiturate, nonbelligerent, noncandidacies, noncapitalists, noncarcinogens, noncelebration, noncelebrities, noncharismatic, nonchauvinists, nonchromosomal, nonchurchgoers, noncirculating, nonclandestine, noncoincidence, noncombustible, noncommercials, noncommitments, noncommittally, noncommunities, noncommutative, noncompetition, noncompetitive, noncompetitors, noncompliances, noncomplicated, nonconclusions, nonconcurrence, nonconcurrents, noncondensable, nonconditioned, nonconductions, nonconferences, nonconfidences, nonconflicting, nonconformance, nonconformisms, nonconformists, nonconnections, nonconsecutive, nonconsumption, nonconsumptive, noncontractual, noncontrolling, nonconvertible, noncooperation, noncooperative, noncooperators, noncorrelation, noncrystalline, noncultivation, nondegenerates, nondegradables, nondepositions, nonderivatives, nondescriptive, nondestructive, nondevelopment, nondimensional, nondirectional, nondisclosures, nondisjunction, nondistinctive, nondiversified, nondoctrinaire, nondocumentary, noneducational, nonelectrolyte, nonelectronics, nonemergencies, nonemployments, nonenforcement, nonengagements, nonengineering, nonequilibrium, nonequivalence, nonequivalents, nonestablished, nonexistential, nonexplanatory, nonfilamentous, nonfissionable, nonfluorescent, nonforfeitable, nonforfeitures, nonfulfillment, nonfunctioning, nongeometrical, nongovernments, nongrammatical, nonhalogenated, nonhandicapped, nonhomogeneous, nonhomosexuals, nonhygroscopic, nonideological, nonimplication, nonimportation, noninflammable, noninformation, noninstallment, noninteracting, noninteractive, nonintercourse, noninvolvement, nonjusticiable, nonlinearities, nonmanagements, nonmechanistic, nonmemberships, nonmonetarists, nonnecessities, nonnitrogenous, nonobjectivism, nonobjectivist, nonobjectivity, nonobservances, nonoccurrences, nonoperational, nonoverlapping, nonparticipant, nonperformance, nonperishables, nonphilosopher, nonpolarizable, nonpolitically, nonpoliticians, nonpossessions, nonprogrammers, nonprogressive, nonproprietary, nonpsychiatric, nonradioactive, nonreciprocals, nonrecognition, nonrecombinant, nonregulations, nonresidencies, nonresidential, nonresistances, nonrespondents, nonrestrictive, nonretroactive, nonreturnables, nonsecretories, nonsegregation, nonsensational, nonsignificant, nonspecialists, nonspectacular, nonspeculative, nonstatistical, nonsupervisory, nonsymmetrical, nonsynchronous, nonterminating, nontheological, nontheoretical, nontherapeutic, nonthreatening, nontraditional, nonutilitarian, nonvegetarians15-letter wordsnonachievements, nonadditivities, nonagricultural, nonantagonistic, nonarchitecture, nonaristocratic, nonastronomical, nonavailability, nonbarbiturates, nonbelligerency, nonbelligerents, nonbiographical, nonbiologically, noncarcinogenic, noncelebrations, noncertificated, noncoincidences, noncombustibles, noncompressible, noncomputerized, nonconcurrences, nonconfidential, nonconformances, nonconformities, nonconservation, nonconservative, nonconsolidated, nonconstruction, nonconstructive, nonconsumptions, noncontemporary, noncontributory, noncontrollable, nonconventional, noncooperations, noncorrelations, noncreativities, noncredentialed, noncultivations, nondepartmental, nondevelopments, nondisjunctions, nonelectrolytes, nonencapsulated, nonenforcements, nonengineerings, nonequilibriums, nonequivalences, nonexperimental, nonexploitation, nonexploitative, nonflammability, nonfulfillments, nongovernmental, nonhierarchical, nonhospitalized, nonimplications, nonimportations, nonindependence, noninflammatory, noninflationary, noninflectional, noninformations, noninsecticidal, noninstrumental, nonintellectual, nonintercourses, noninterference, nonintersecting, nonintervention, nonintimidating, nonintoxicating, noninvolvements, nonmathematical, nonmatriculated, nonmetaphorical, nonmetropolitan, nonobjectivisms, nonobjectivists, nonoccupational, nonoverlappings, nonparticipants, nonpartisanship, nonperformances, nonphilosophers, nonphotographic, nonprescription, nonprofessional, nonprofessorial, nonprogressives, nonpsychiatrist, nonquantifiable, nonquantitative, nonrandomnesses, nonrecognitions, nonrecombinants, nonrelativistic, nonreproductive, nonsaponifiable, nonsedimentable, nonsegregations, nonsensicalness, nonsimultaneous, nonspecifically, nonstationaries, nontotalitarian, nontransferable, nonuniformities, nonuniquenesses, nonuniversities, nonutilitarians16-letter wordsnonarbitrariness, nonarchitectures, nonauthoritarian, nonbibliographic, nonbiodegradable, noncannibalistic, nonchronological, noncommunicating, noncommunication, noncommunicative, noncommutativity, noncomparability, noncomplementary, noncomprehension, nonconfrontation, nonconservations, nonconservatives, nonconstructions, noncontradiction, noncontradictory, noncontroversial, nondeductibility, nondestructively, nondeterministic, nondiscretionary, nondisjunctional, nondocumentaries, nonentertainment, nonestablishment, nonexploitations, nongravitational, nonindependences, noninstitutional, noninstructional, nonintellectuals, noninterferences, noninterventions, nonmanufacturing, nonmaterialistic, nonmathematician, nonmetropolitans, nonobjectivities, nonparticipating, nonparticipation, nonparticipatory, nonpartisanships, nonphilosophical, nonprofessionals, nonproliferation, nonproprietaries, nonpsychiatrists, nonpsychological, nonreappointment, nonreproductives, nonrevolutionary, nonschizophrenic, nonsignificantly17-letter wordsnonanthropologist, nonavailabilities, nonbelligerencies, noncommunications, noncomprehensions, nonconfrontations, nonconstitutional, noncontemporaries, noncontradictions, noncontributories, noncooperationist, nondenominational, nondiscrimination, nondiscriminatory, nonecclesiastical, nonenforceability, nonentertainments, nonestablishments, nonflammabilities, nonfraternization, nonindustrialized, nonmanufacturings, nonmathematicians, nonparticipations, nonproductiveness, nonprofessionally, nonproliferations, nonreappointments, nonrepresentative, nonsensicalnesses, nonsuperimposable18-letter wordsnonanthropological, nonanthropologists, nonarbitrarinesses, noncommutativities, noncomparabilities, nonconfrontational, noncontradictories, noncooperationists, nondeductibilities, nondestructiveness, nondiscriminations, nonfraternizations, noninterchangeable, noninterventionist, nonrepresentatives, nonrevolutionaries19-letter wordsnonenforceabilities, noninterventionists, nonproductivenesses, nonrelativistically, nonrepresentational20-letter wordsnondenominationalism, nondestructivenesses, noninstitutionalized21-letter wordsnondenominationalisms22-letter wordsnonrepresentationalism23-letter wordsnonrepresentationalisms1555 words found.


Inspection test plan sample for civil engineering?

1.1 Purpose and scopeThe purpose of an Inspection and Test Plan is to put together in a single document that records all inspection and testing requirements relevant to a specific process. On a construction contract the process is likely to be a construction activity, element of work, trade work or providing a product section. An Inspection and Test Plan identifies the items of materials and work to be inspected or tested, by whom and at what stage or frequency, as well as Hold and Witness Points, references to relevant standards, acceptance criteria and the records to be maintained. Inspection and Test Plans, when properly implemented, help ensure that, and verify whether, work has been undertaken to the required standard and requirements, and that records are kept.1.2 GlossaryHold Point - A 'hold' point defines a point beyond which work may not proceed without the authorisation of a designated service provider or authority.This 'designated service provider or authority' might be an agency's or othercustomer's representative/authorised person, or a regulatory authority (such asa council, Sydney Water, WorkCover and the like) representative, or it may bethe service provider inspecting its service provider or employee or agent.Witness Point - A 'witness' point provides a party (such as the customer, service provider and aregulatory authority) with the opportunity to witness the inspection or test oraspect of the work, at their discretion.Surveillance - Intermittent monitoring of any stage of the work in progress (whether by theservice provider or customer).Self inspection - Where the service provider performing the work verifies the quality progressively- often with the aid of checklists.Work area - A discrete section of the whole work, usually defined by location, where anytrade work or activity would be completed before it moves onto another area.Examples include a wall, a room, a building, a length of pipeline betweenmanholes and the like. Also referred to as lots.1.3 Roles and ResponsibilitiesThere are no set rules as to who, in a service provider organisation, should document Inspectionand Test Plans. It is appropriate, however, that they receive input from those with a goodtechnical and practical knowledge of, and experience in, the activities involved. The use,understanding and acceptance of ITPs by inspectors and other personnel will generally begreatly enhanced if they are involved in their preparation.The service provider is responsible for ensuring that all the required Inspection and Test Plansare prepared, including those covering work or processes to be carried out by its serviceproviders. While it is preferable that its service providers prepare the ITPs for their own work, inthe final analysis some may require the service provider's involvement.Quality Management Systems Guidelines2A senior representative of the service provider would be made responsible for approvingInspection and Test Plans, and any subsequent amendments, prior to their submission orsubmission of compliance/conformity certification to the customer. The contract conditions woulddefine the submissions to the customer and any responses required.1.4 OverviewThe following steps are involved in documenting Inspection and Test Plans for a constructioncontract: -Step 1 Read the contract documents (including the technical specifications) and prepare alist of any discrepancies, ambiguities, missing information and standards of materialsand/or workmanship that it is considered are inappropriate.Step 2 Contact the customer and resolve the issues listed as a result of Step 1.Step 3 Examine the scope of work and divide it into separate areas requiring an Inspectionand Test Plan (where not already prescribed in the contract documents). As ageneral guide it is normally most convenient to document a separate Inspection andTest Plan for each trade or work area/section.Step 4 Note the Hold and Witness Points required by the customer (including as listed in thecontract documents).Step 5 Review the contract documents again and note the requirements that have the mostimpact on the quality of the finished work. For each ask the question "What will bethe consequences if it is not made sure this is right?" Be certain to include anyreferences to tests, submitting information to the customer, obtaining approvals andHold and Witness Points (see 1.6.9 for further information).Step 6 Determine from Step 5 which items or aspects of each inspection will need to berecorded on checklists and prepare these.Step 7 Discuss the checklists with those directly involved with the work and obtain their input.This input should particularly be directed at identifying those issues that have causedproblems (and involved extra costs) in the past, and therefore warrant checking at theearliest opportunity to avoid unnecessary and costly rectification.Step 8 Prepare each Inspection and Test Plan to reflect the requirements of the contractdocuments. Reference the ITP in the Quality Management Plan and cross-referenceto the other related ITPs.Step 9 Issue each Inspection and Test Plan and/or associated certification to the customerfor consideration within a reasonable period prior to commencing the work describedin the Plan and adjust them to suit any comment received (or act as otherwiserequired in the contract documents).Step 10 Decide how best to divide the whole of the work into work areas for control purposesand indicate these locations either on a schedule (with reference to grids and levels)or by marking up drawings.Step 11 Prepare and issue checklists for each work area and identify them according tolocation.Step 12 Train those directly involved with each of the ITP in their use. Formalise a procedurefor the notification of Witness and Hold Points to the appropriate person(s).Step 13 Carry out inspections and tests in accordance with the Inspection and Test Plans,provide notices to the customer and/or regulatory authorities for Hold or WitnessPoints, as designated or applicable, and record the results on checklists.1.5 Contract particularsRecord the following contract particulars on each of the Inspection and Test Plans: -Quality Management Systems Guidelines3- Contract Name- Contract Number- Description of process/activities for that particular Inspection and Test Plan.1.6 Inspection and Test Plans1.6.1 General1.6.2 to 1.6.9 inclusive describe what needs to be considered for each component of anInspection and Test Plan. They explain the components and how to select the relevantinformation required for each.1.6.2 Description of operation or stage of work requiring inspection or testBecause 100% inspection and testing in most cases is neither practical nor desirable, it isnecessary to adopt a testing frequency and sampling process which provides a representativeindication of the work to suit the risks involved, as is addressed in 1.6.4.Inspections and tests are often best done after a number of separate activities, but prior to amajor one that will cover up previous work. Service providers would carry out preliminary tests toassist in obtaining an early indication of conformity.Determining the type and extent of inspections and tests (along with the characteristics (see1.6.3)) is probably the most challenging aspect of documenting an Inspection and Test Plan.The approvals required are sometimes easier to determine as they are usually specified andidentify particular work/stages requiring inspections and tests. The type, timing and frequency ofinspections and tests vary to suit the risks and work involved.The "what to test", "how to test" and "when to test" is governed by: -- What the work is and how complex it is- Accessibility for inspections and sampling- Consequences of failure, including as follows:- Cost of remedial work- Effect on construction program- Accessibility for rectification- Disruption to use of building or structure- Consequential damage to other elements- Threat to safety of workers and public- Availability of resources.The type, timing and frequency (the what, when and how often) of inspections and tests are bestdetermined in conjunction with the consideration of the characteristics to be verified.1.6.3 Characteristics of inspection/test/approvalThe characteristics of a work item can be defined as "a distinguishable property of an item,material or process". Examples of characteristics are colour, texture, size, strength, flatness,alignment, capacity and the like.The characteristics to be verified will frequently determine the stage at which the inspection ortest must take place if the potential for subsequent nonconformities is to be avoided. This furtherwork might also cover up or deny access for the purposes of verifying certain characteristics.Some characteristics can only be considered after one particular operation and before another,such as the inspection of steel reinforcement after installation but prior to the pouring of concrete.Quality Management Systems Guidelines41.6.4 Stage/frequencyThe inspection/test stage/frequency will often be determined by the requirements of the contractdocuments or by the type of inspection and/or test and the characteristics under consideration,as outlined above. In the latter case however, there is the potential for a considerable range inwhat constitutes the most appropriate frequency and sampling process. It is suggested that arepresentative sampling of the work to suit the risks involved be used as a guide initially.Thereafter, frequencies would be increased and processes reviewed for 'problem' work activitiesand decreased where consistent conformity was evidenced.1.6.5 RecordsRecords are essential to quality management because they provide the documented evidencenecessary to verify that a product/service is in accordance with the contract requirements.The records would be in various forms, and would include the checklists, test certificates,certificates of compliance/conformity, survey data, written approvals and the like. Inspection andTest Plans would help define the records required.1.6.6 Specification/standardThe standards against which conformity is measured can take various forms. The most commonsource is usually the contract technical specification. Other standards would often be referencedin this document, and may include any of the following: -- Contract documents/specification generally- Contract drawings- Approved workshop drawings and/or calculations- Approved technical details/procedures- Approved samples and/or prototypes- Regulatory requirements- Australian Standards- International Standards- Standard specifications- Manufacturers' recommendations.1.6.7 Acceptance criteriaAcceptance criteria would normally be defined in the contract documents (either directly or byreference to other standards such as Australian Standards). Where this is not the case it wouldbe necessary to identify them and possibly to agree them with the customer. It is preferable toestablish acceptance criteria with the customer (where they are not specified or clear) to agreethe yardsticks (such as test panels/sections or previous work) against which a product/service isto be declared conforming or nonconforming.1.6.8 Inspection/test proceduresFor many inspections/tests, the methods employed will be specified or self evident anddetermined by the characteristics being examined. In other cases, however, the precise mannerin which the inspection/test is carried out would need to be identified and described. A clearlydescribed test procedure will usually be necessary to help achieve consistent and reliableresults.A typical test procedure using statistical techniques might, for example, cover: -- reference to work areas/lots or batches- frequency of samplingQuality Management Systems Guidelines5- method of taking samples- method of conducting a test (including conditions)- qualifications of test personnel and equipment calibration/condition/specification- method of documenting results.In some cases it may be possible to satisfy the requirements simply by referencing therequirements of Australian Standards and the like.1.6.9 Hold and Witness PointsIt is the service provider's responsibility to identify the Hold and Witness Points (with the peopleresponsible for the inspection/test/endorsement and other requirements) that are required for itsservice providers and employees doing the work. The service provider would do this to theextent that is necessary to be confident that the work is being carried out to the standardsrequired.The customer usually retains the option to inspect the work at any stage and may identify Holdand Witness Points requiring the customer's attendance. When preparing an ITP, the word"Surveillance" would be shown against all selected inspection or test points that are nototherwise covered by Hold or Witness Points.1.6.10 ChecklistsAs noted in 1.6.2, with some work, the logical stage to carry out an inspection or test is oftenafter a number of separate activities, but prior to a major one that will cover up previous work.It is often useful to complete checklists at such stages and with each inspection and test - wherethey will, in effect, summarise the procedures that have, and should have, taken place up to theparticular point in the work process.Checklists are useful reminders to the person doing the work of all the matters that are to beaddressed. They are used to confirm all the matters have been attended to. They are alsoreminders to the person inspecting the work of all the matters that should be checked.A checklist also gives an opportunity to record any special or unusual conditions under thecontract, and draw these to the attention of the people doing the work. For example, specialprecautions for protecting existing work, notifications to the public, and other matters that mightnot normally be required for the particular trade or activity, may be included.The fact that checklists exist, and that their use and content have been verified, would give acustomer confidence that the person doing the work is aware of all the important steps, attributesand matters to be addressed, and the standards that should be complied with, and thatconformity is being verified.Quality Management Systems Guidelines62 Inspection and Test Plan assessment checklistThe following typical checklist for Inspection and Test Plans has been designed to assist customers inassessing service providers' ITPs. It may also assist service providers in developing their ITPs, as aguide to the content of ITPs. The customer may specify other items that would be addressed in theservice providers' ITPs to support the control of risks. The Clause references are to those in AS/NZSISO 9001:2000.Key to symbols to be used in check-boxes is: = Yes = No O = Not applicable2.1 Planning of inspection and testing4.2 INSPECTION AND TEST PLANHave ITPs been developed for all the relevant contract activities? (Clause 4.2)Are there ITPs for each activity affecting quality? (Clause 4.2)Are all the Plan documents identified and their revision status shown? (Clause 4.2.3)Are all the Plan records legible, readily identifiable and retrievable? (Clause 4.2.4)5 MANAGEMENT RESPONSIBILITYDoes the service provider identify and include all customer requirements in ITPs (Clause 5.2)?Is the contract quality representative nominated in the ITPs? (Clause 5.5.3)Do the ITPs nominate the person responsible on site for all key and related constructionactivities? (Clause 5.5.3)6 RESOURCE MANAGEMENTDo the ITPs identify the resources proposed to carry out inspections and tests? (clause 6.1)Do the ITPs include the minimum required qualifications and experience of the people that are tocarry out inspections and tests? (Clause 6.2)Do the ITPs identify the required equipment, facilities and supporting services? (Clause 6.3)Do the ITPs identify each critical working environment? (Clause 6.4)7 PRODUCT REALISATIONAre the ITPs updated to reflect changes to customer requirements? (Clause 7.2)Do the ITPs identify inspections and tests to verify/validate design? (Clause 7.3)Do the ITPs identify the inspections and tests required to ensure the products/services meet therequirements? (Clause 7.4)Do the ITPs reflect the control of conditions required for inspection and testing? (Clause 7.5)Do the ITPs identify whether the monitoring and measuring devices are calibrated and tospecification? (Clause 7.6)Quality Management Systems Guidelines78 MEASUREMENT, ANALYSIS AND IMPROVEMENTDoes the service provider plan and implement in the ITPs the monitoring, measurement, andanalysis needed to demonstrate the conformity of all work?Does the service provider state in the ITPs who is responsible for receiving, in-process and finalinspection and testing for all work activities and for closing out work areas?Do the ITPs include the methods for indicating when nonconformity control is initiated and forclosing out work areas?Have inspection and test forms been developed and implemented for recording inspection andtesting for each activity? (each stage in a process may be on separate but linked forms)Receiving inspectionDo the ITPs define responsibility for verifying conformity of the supplied product before using it inthe constructed works?Do the ITPs adequately address the inspection and testing requirements for the supplied productbefore it is used in the constructed works?In-process inspectionDo the ITPs define responsibility and provide for in-process inspection and testing?Do the ITPs adequately address the inspection and testing requirements for all theproducts/services during construction of the works?Final Inspection and TestingDo the ITPs define responsibility and provide for final (or acceptance) inspection and testing?Does the service provider have a method and define responsibility in the ITPs for final review ofall inspection/test results to confirm that all inspections and tests have been carried out tocompletely verify conformity for each work area?2.2 Inspection and test formsDo the ITP forms indicate:all the inspection and testing required by the customer?inspections and tests to verify and validate design (where applicable)?inspection and tests required for the supplied product before it is used in the works?inspection and tests required for the products/services during construction of the works?who performs the inspection or test and at what stage of the contract work?how each inspection or test is to be carried out and recorded? (such as a documented testingprocedure or by reference to a standard test method)the acceptance criteria and frequency of testing, including customer's requirements?(reference to a contract specification clause alone may not be acceptable)the record reference verifying conformity of materials/product or preceding work?who reviews inspection/test results, evaluates whether work conforms, determines what to donext if work does not pass a required inspection or test, and closes out completed andconforming work areas?when statistical analysis of test results is required?provision for confirmation that all inspections and tests have been carried out to completely verifythe conformity in each work area?Quality Management Systems Guidelines8SAMPLE FORMSInspection and Test PlanCustomer:Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN for: (Insert work activity)Work area: (Insert work area)Insert ContractorIdentification and/orLogoRef Operation or stage of work Inspection *what/whoDescription CharacteristicsStage/frequencyRecords Requirement/ standard/specificationAcceptancecriteriaInspection/testprocedureEmployee ServiceproviderCustomer*W = Witness Point; H = Hold Point; H(A) = Inspection/Test by Authority; U(C) = Inspection/Test by Consultant; S = Surveillance or monitoring;X = Self inspection by performer of work.ChecklistINSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for:(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:SubcontractorWork area: Checklist Number:Work Items/activities to be verified Reference Initialled/OK CommentsI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above work for this work areahas been completed and conforms to the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Quality Management Systems Guidelines9EXAMPLESInspection and Test PlanCustomer:Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN for: PAINTINGWork area: (Insert work area)Insert ContractorIdentification and/orLogoRef Operation or stage of work Inspection *what/whoDescription CharacteristicsStage/frequencyRecords Requirement/standard/specificationAcceptancecriteriaInspection/testprocedureEmployee ServiceproviderCustomer1 Incoming materialsinspectionConform to order EachdeliveryDeliverydockets/ChecklistOrders asplacedGPCapproved &colour sched.CheckagainstordersH W2 Storage andprotectionAs specified EachweekChecklist Specification, asattachedSafe, secure/adequateprotectionVisual X S S3 PreliminaryactivitiesTask completion Eachwork areaChecklist Specification, asattached, OHSpractice &RegulationAll taskscompletedVisual H W S4 SurfacepreparationReady to paint,clean and smoothEachwork areaChecklist Specification, asattachedSmooth andcleanVisual H H W5 Painting Full & uniformcover, smooth,colourEachwork areaChecklist Specification, asattachedChecklist andtest panelVisual X S, H(C) S6 Pre-handoveractivitiesAll mattersfinalised, cleanand tidyEachwork areaChecklist Specification, asattachedCompleted tospec./ cleanand tidyFinalinspectionH H H*W = Witness Point; H = Hold Point; H(A) = Inspection/Test by Authority; U(C) = Inspection/Test by Consultant; S = Surveillance or monitoring;X = Self inspection by performer of work.Customer:Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN for: ELECTRICALWork area: (Insert work area)Insert ContractorIdentification and/orLogoRef Operation or stage of work Inspection *what/whoDescription CharacteristicsStage/frequencyRecords Requirement/standard/specificationAcceptancecriteriaInspection/testprocedureEmployee ServiceproviderCustomer1 Incoming materialsinspectionConform to order EachdeliveryDeliverydockets/ChecklistOrders asplacedSpecification& codesCheckagainstordersH S2 Storage andprotectionAs specified EachweekChecklist Specification,as attachedSafe, secure/adequateprotectionVisual X S S3 PreliminaryactivitiesTask completion Eachwork areaChecklist Specification,as attached,OHS practice &RegulationAll taskscompletedVisual H W S4 Pre-start Ready tocommence workEachwork areaChecklist Specification,as attachedTo authorityrequirementsChecked H W S5 Carry out work To trade codesand authorityrequirementsEachwork areaChecklist Specification,as attachedChecklist andtest panelChecked H(A) W S6 Pre-handoveractivitiesAll mattersfinalised, cleanand tidyEachwork areaWiringdiagrams/ChecklistSpecification,as attachedAll itemscompleted tospecifiedFinalinspectionH H H*W = Witness Point; H = Hold Point; H(A) = Inspection/Test by Authority; U(C) = Inspection/Test by Consultant; S = Surveillance or monitoring;X = Self inspection by performer of work.Quality Management Systems Guidelines10Customer:Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN for: REINFORCED CONCRETEWork area: (Insert work area)Insert ContractorIdentification and/orLogoRef Operation or stage of work Inspection *what/whoDescription CharacteristicsStage/frequencyRecords Requirement/standard/specificationAcceptancecriteriaInspection/testprocedureEmployee ServiceproviderCustomer1 Preliminaryactivities (requiringPrincipal'snotification)NotificationprovidedPrestartconcreteworkChecklist Specification, asattachedAll taskscompletedSubmitdetailsH H H2 Preliminaryactivities (requiringContractor'sacceptance)Approvalsrequired obtainedPrestartconcreteworkChecklist Specification, asattachedAll taskscompletedReview H H S3 Order concrete To specification EachpourCopy oforderSpecification, asattached, OHSpractice &RegulationReflectsspec./ safe,secureReview H H S4 Pre pour inspection Task completion EachpourChecklist Specification/drawings, asattachedRight levels &dimensions/clean/ safeVisual/measureH W W5 Slump test Workability of mix EachdeliveryAttachedrecordSpecification, asattached50 to 100 mm Measure H W S6 Concrete testcylinderConcretestrength2 perpourTest labcertif.Specification, asattached30 MpaminimumNATA lab. H W S7 Concrete pour To specification EachpourChecklist Specification, asattachedCorrectplacementVisual X W S8 Stripping & curing To specification EachpourChecklist Specification, asattachedFinish/curing/maintainedVisual X W S9 Pre-handoveractivitiesAll mattersfinalised, cleanand tidyEachpourChecklist Specification, asattachedCompleted tospec./ cleanand tidyFinal visualinspectionH H H*W = Witness Point; H = Hold Point; H(A) = Inspection/Test by Authority; U(C) = Inspection/Test by Consultant; S = Surveillance or monitoring;X = Self inspection by performer of work.Quality Management Systems Guidelines11ChecklistINSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for: PAINTING(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:Subcontractor:Work area: Checklist Number:Work Items/activities to be verified Reference Initialled/OK CommentsAccess permission obtainedAccess obtainedEquipment approved/on site -Scaffold/laddersSignage/barricadesBrushes/rollers/drop sheetsMaterials approved/on site -Filler/thinnersPaints/coloursPreliminaryactivitiesRepairs completedI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Notification of power disruptionProtective measuresIsolate appropriate circuitsFilled correctlyFree of oil/greaseFree of dirt and loose particlesSanded smoothWashed downSurfacepreparationSpot primedI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Humidity/temperature appropriateProtective measuresPaint applied to manufacturer's instructionsEach coat free of imperfections such as runs,patchiness, pinholes, misses etc.PaintingDrying time between coats appropriateI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Replace fixturesTouch upRemove protective measuresFinal inspection confirms conformingPre-handoveractivitiesRemove scaffold/ladders, clean up etc.I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above work for this work areahas been completed and conforms to the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Quality Management Systems Guidelines12INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for: ELECTRICAL(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:Subcontractor:Work area: Checklist Number:Work Items/activities to be verified Reference Initialled/OK CommentsAccess permission obtainedAccess obtainedEquipment approved/on site -Scaffold/laddersSignage/barricadesOtherMaterials approved/on site -PreliminaryactivitiesI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Fixtures removedProtective measuresInstall temporary power (where necessary)Pre-startI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Apply safety procedures at all stagesProtective measuresCarry out work as per specification, AS 3000and other relevant codesCarry out workI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Carry out all testing and safety checksRestore power supply to all isolated circuitsRemove temporary power supplyRemove protective measuresFinal inspection confirms conformingPre-handoveractivitiesRemove scaffold/ladders, clean up etc.I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above work for this work areahas been completed and conforms to the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Quality Management Systems Guidelines13INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for: REINFORCED CONCRETE(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:SubcontractorWork area: Checklist Number:Work Items/activities to be verified Reference Initialled/OK CommentsStructural design checkConcrete supplier/ formworkerAdmixturesPreliminaryactivities (requiringPrincipal'snotification)Formwork designI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Access obtainedSignage/barricades/falseworkReinforcing scheduled and orderedTesting and sampling equipmentPreliminaryactivities (requiringContractor'sacceptance)Instruction to Subcontractors on ITPrequirementsI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:StrengthSlumpWater/cement ratioType of cementAdmixtureOrder concreteDelivery notice and arrangementsI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Formwork checked (dimensions, levels andcapacity)Formwork design certifiedFoundation (clean, scabbled, starter bars etc)Cover to reo. Laps as specifiedTermite treatmentMembranesBlockoutsPre pour inspectionExpansion strips/water stopI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Slump test taken/ results recordedConcrete test cylinders taken and markedTime for deliveryTime for pourPouring techniques conform (height, vibration,tremmying, pumping)Concrete pourI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:When strippedRepairsCuring methodCuring maintained ………….. daysStripping & curingI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:Pre-handover FinishQuality Management Systems Guidelines14Levels/ dimensionsEquipment cleaned and site cleanTest results for concrete cylindersactivitiesI have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above items/activities conformto the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:I have carried out all necessary inspections and verify that the above work for this work areahas been completed and conforms to the contract specification/documentsName:Signature:Date:INSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for: STORAGE AND PROTECTION(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:Subcontractor:Work area: Checklist Number:Materials/ components/ InitialsequipmentLocation of storage DatePass FailCommentsINSPECTION AND TEST PLAN CHECKLIST for: INCOMING INSPECTION(To be completed by the person(s) directly responsible for the work)Contract Number:Contract/Project Name:Contractor:Subcontractor:Work area: Checklist Number:Materials/ components/ Quantity/size verified Inspected forequipmentPurchaseOrder No.DeliveryDocket No. Against PO Against DD Damage TechnicaldetailsMarketingDate Initial


What are words that have the root term?

verb decisive