Station buildings are fabricated from imported building materials, including wood, metals, glass and so forth.
The Davis Antarctic Research Station in supported by the government of Australia.
No it is not a research station.
You may be thinking of the US research station at the South Pole: the Amundsen- Scott Research Station.
The largest research station on the Antarctic continent is called McMurdo Station. It is supported by the National Science Foundation, which represents the United States of America's interests there.
You can refer to the map, below, to identify those stations that qualify for your definition of 'inland' as locations for research stations on the Antarctic continent.
There are no cities on the continent of Antarctica. There are research stations, and there are times when the largest station is McMurdo Station with a transient population of about 1,000 souls.
A fire in an Antarctic research station is possibly the most dangerous event possible. Because there are generally no huge amounts of liquid water available to fight a fire, and because of the extreme dryness of the continent and all its buildings, fire can be fatal and completely devastating to a research station.
Each research station provides its own power from its own power plant.
Nations who agreed to participate in research about the health of planet earth -- by signing the Antarctic Treaty -- conduct research from stations established on the continent. Stations include work areas, living areas and storage areas.
The United States of America supports three research stations on the Antarctic continent: McMurdo Station, Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, and Palmer Station.
Given grants, US scientists are free to study at any location supported by any research station on the continent. This privilege is given to any scientist from any nation that is a signatory or has ratified the Antarctic Treaty. The United States supports three permanent stations on Antarctica: Amundsen-Scott South Pole Research Station, McMurdo Research Station and Palmer Station on the Antarctic Peninsula. In summer, several temporary research stations are supported from each of these permanent locations.
Many Antarctic research stations appear similarly: individual buildings sitting on foundations built to withstand katabatic winds and extreme cold.