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The freshwater angiosperm Hippuris vulgaris L., Mare's-tail, exhibits distinct morphological and anatomical differences between leaves produced on submerged and aerial shoots. Heterophyllic development usually occurs following submergence or emergence of the shoot apex. The hormonal basis for aerial leaf development was examined by culturing submerged shoots in the presence of 0.1 -μM abscisic acid (ABA) in half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium supplemented with either 3% (w/v) sucrose or bubbled with 1% (v/v) carbon dioxide in air for 20 days. Submerged plants cultured in the presence of 0.1-μM ABA flowered and produced leaves with all the aerial leaf characteristics, including increased cuticulization, presence of stomata, reduced epidermal cell lengths, branched vasculature and differentiated mesophyll. Submerged shoots grown in media of lower water potential (−1.1 MPa) similarly developed aerial-type leaves. A regulatory role for endogenous ABA content, possibly mediated by emergence-induced water stress, in the control of aerial leaf development in Hippuris is suggested.
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What ingredients are in divine garden botanical liquid?
DIVINE Garden Botanical Blend contains a proprietary mix of over 30 natural ingredients taken straight from the pages of the Bible. Ingredients include: Aloe vera inner leaf gel, orange peel and orange peel extract, pomegranate fruit and seed extract, olive leaf extract, alfalfa leaf, barley grass, Blessed thistle aerial parts, chicory root, cinnamon bark, citron, dandelion root, fenugreek seed, fig fruit extract, frankincense resin, ginger root extract, grape skin and grape seed extracts, holy basil leaf, Jaffa orange blossom honey, Jerusalem artichoke tuber, licorice root, manna extract, Mediterranean larch, myrrh resin, nettle leaf, peppermint leaf, royal jelly, Shepherd's purse aerial parts, Solomon's seal root, spirulina algae, St. John's bread pod, walnut hull, watercress aerial parts, bay leaf, coriander leaf, cumin seed, flaxseed and hyssop aerial parts In addition, DIVINE also contains a mix of essential oils and resveratrol, which studies have determined to be the source of the health benefits in red wine or grape juice. Check out www.DIVINEliquid.com or divineliquid.wordpress.com for more information.
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DIVINE Garden Botanical Blend contains a proprietary mix of over 30 natural ingredients taken straight from the pages of the Bible. Ingredients include: Aloe vera inner leaf gel, orange peel and orange peel extract, pomegranate fruit and seed extract, olive leaf extract, alfalfa leaf, barley grass, Blessed thistle aerial parts, chicory root, cinnamon bark, citron, dandelion root, fenugreek seed, fig fruit extract, frankincense resin, ginger root extract, grape skin and grape seed extracts, holy basil leaf, Jaffa orange blossom honey, Jerusalem artichoke tuber, licorice root, manna extract, Mediterranean larch, myrrh resin, nettle leaf, peppermint leaf, royal jelly, Shepherd's purse aerial parts, Solomon's seal root, spirulina algae, St. John's bread pod, walnut hull, watercress aerial parts, bay leaf, coriander leaf, cumin seed, flaxseed and hyssop aerial parts In addition, DIVINE also contains a mix of essential oils and resveratrol, which studies have determined to be the source of the health benefits in red wine or grape juice. Check out www.DIVINEliquid.com or divineliquid.wordpress.com for more information.
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