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Do genes code for proteins in living organisms?

Yes, genes contain the instructions for making proteins in living organisms.


What located on chromosomes and carry hereditary instructions?

Genes are located on chromosomes and carry hereditary instructions that are passed from parents to offspring. Genes determine various traits and characteristics in living organisms.


What organism looks like as the result of its genes?

An organism looks like the result of its genes because genes contain the instructions for building and maintaining the organism's physical characteristics, such as its appearance, traits, and behaviors. These genetic instructions are expressed through the process of development, where genes control the growth and differentiation of cells to produce the observable traits of the organism. Each organism's unique combination of genes determines its specific features and overall appearance.


What determines the specific characteristics of an organism on a chromosome?

The specific characteristics of an organism are determined by the combination of genes present on its chromosomes. These genes contain the instructions for the development and functioning of the organism, leading to the expression of traits such as physical appearance, behavior, and physiological processes. Environmental factors can also influence how these genes are expressed.


What are responsible for directing development so that organisms resemble their parents?

Genetics - Offspring get genes from both their mother and father. These genes determine the phenotype (outer appearance) of the child, like eye color, skeletal shape, etc., and it is these things that make offspring look like their parents.


What is the best description about dissimilar organisms such as sheep and yeast?

When two organisms are notably dissimilar, such as a cow and a yeast, we can safely conclude that they are very distantly related. Organisms that are more similar to each other, such as a cow and a deer, are more closely related to each other.


DNA is a type of what that contains the genetic instructions of an organisms development and functioning?

DNA is a type of molecule that contains genetic information in the form of genes. These genes provide instructions for an organism's development, growth, and functioning.


What causes a difference in the colour of eyeballs of different people?

A persons eye color and other physical attributes are determined by their genes. You get genes from both of your parents, which combine to give you the appearance that you have.


Are genes found only in animals?

No, genes are found in all living organisms, including animals, plants, bacteria, and fungi. Genes are units of heredity that contain instructions for building and maintaining an organism.


How are autosomal traits relate to Mendel's observations of heredity?

All of the traits that he studied were determined by genes on autosomes. Most traits in sexually reproducing organisms result in autosomal genes


Are genes and DNA the same thing?

No, genes are segments of DNA that contain instructions for making proteins, while DNA is the molecule that carries genetic information in all living organisms.


How do genes relate to inheritance?

Genes, which are units of heredity, are passed down from parents to offspring through the process of inheritance. They contain the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organisms, determining traits such as eye color, height, and susceptibility to diseases. The combination of genes inherited from both parents influences an individual's characteristics and traits.