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Adderall and Adderall XR are different forms of the same drug - mixed amphetamine salts. Adderall is an immediate-release form - the time that it exerts its therapeutic effects is short- over about 3 hours. Consequently you have to take several doses (usually 2 or 3) over the course of the day. Adderall XR is an extended-release form.

It contains equal portions of the four active ingredients:

  • dextroamphetamine saccharate
  • dextroamphetamine sulfate
  • (racemic dextro/levo-amphetamine) aspartate monohydrate
  • (racemic dextro/levo-amphetamine) sulfate

These different salts are metabolized at different rates; therefore the extended-release form of the medication has a milder action as compared to single-salt amphetamine preparations.

About 1/3 of the Adderall XR dose is released immediately, so benefits are experienced within 1 hour from taking the drug. But the remainder of the dose is released slowly over about 6-7 hours, so the drug acts over the course of the day. This makes it more convenient to use, because a patient needs to take only one dose, usually in the morning. This may be particularly important for kids, since it eliminates the old need with Adderall (immediate release) to keep some doses at school and visit the nurse at midday to take a dose.

It bears noting that most stimulants used to treat ADHD have an old, immediate-release form (like Ritalin), and a newer, once-daily extended-release form (like Ritalin LA). Compared to immediate-release forms, extended-release forms may not only be more convenient, but also may result in "smoother" symptom control, with fewer ups and downs in ADHD symptoms over the course of the day. And for adults with ADHD, where being organized and sticking to a schedule may be difficult (and they don't have a parent controlling dosing), taking a dose once in the morning could make it easier to adhere to the regimen.

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14y ago
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15y ago

Answer: Perhaps some prefer Adderall XR. But others prefer Adderall. Personally, I performed (and thus responded) much better on regular old Adderall. Some people like Adderall XR for them the effects last longer. But I thought that the effects were lessened, really. But the main difference is the time span. hope this helps*****

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14y ago

Are you serious? Because its a drug, and all drugs effect people differently. You see, different people have different characteristics like weight, genetic make-up, enzyme expression, metabolism, all sorts of things. In fact, suprisingly enough, no 2 people are alike :o

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14y ago

It has significant impacts on synaptic neurotransmitter levels in your mesolimbic reward system. Adderalll is amphetamine, chemically and physiologically very, very similar to methamphetamine (meth, crystal, speed).

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14y ago

Yes, the XR version of Adderall stands for "extended release." Therefore, in comparison to standard Adderall, the active medicine is released slowly over a long period of time (it varies for everyone, but let's say about 8 to 10 hours, i.e. a school day). The non-XR Adderall is not time-released, and therefore the body absorbs the medicine immediately, for a faster and more potent dose.

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14y ago

adderall xr stands for extended-release, itz the adderall that comes in the capsule with the beads in it as a pose to a standard tablet.. the beads in the xr version are made to each crack open a certain amount of time after the previous bead cracks open, hence the "extended-release", so that it lasts throughout the day without having to take one later

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12y ago

adderall comes in 2 forms, an instant release(IR) and extended release(xr). the instant release works faster but doesnt work as long and is typically taken multiple times a day over the course of the day and the xr is typically taken once in the morning and releases the drug slowly into your system as it breaks down in your stomach.. Its a matter of preference i guess or what your doc thinks is best for you.

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7y ago

No such thing as adderall xl. XR means extended release. There is IR which is instant release.

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16y ago

Yes, but it last longer.

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Q: Does Adderall xr kick in the same as Adderall?
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Can Omega 3 be taken with Adderall XR?

Yes; there is no known interactions with Adderall XR and Omega 3.


When will the symptons of dry mouth leave after stopping adderall xr?

The symptoms of dry mouth will leave after stopping Adderall XR within a day or two. Adderall XR is something that does not stay in your system.


Is adderall xr as strong as adderall?

No way....adderall is broke down immediately in the system where as the extended-release (xr) releases small amounts over a six hour period or so. I have taken both and adderall is alot more effective than xr! For the record, Adderall xr IS Adderall, lol. It has an integrated time release formula, combined with the capsule which supplements the time release. Instant release Adderall tablets have a faster onset, but their half life is significantly reduced from that of the XR. So in other words, technically yes, XRs are less potent according to dosage, but the effects are much shorter. In my personal opinion, 3 extended release Adderall has the equivalent affect of 2 instant releases, give or take a few mgs. If you take one 20mg XR, the kick will be that of a 10mg instant release.


What does Adderall XR 120 mg look like?

The highest dosage Adderall XR comes in is 30 mg.


What lasts longer Generic Adderall or Adderall XR?

Adderall XR lasts longer. The XR stands for extended release and lasts around 8-12 depending on the consumer, mg, & tolerance. Generic Adderall which is actually Adderall IR (Instant Release) only lasts for a few hours (about 4 depending on the mgs) because Adderall XR is made from 2 different "beads" which one type releases automatically n the other type releases in about 4 hours so in the end Adderall xr lasts about 8 - 12 hours. When you pay for the Adderall XR you are paying for the extended release feature. SO Adderall XR lasts longer than Adderall IR.


Can Adderall XR be switched to Vyvanse without a break in between?

Yes, you should be able to do this safely. The two medications are very similar (Vyvanse is bonded to an amino acid and Adderall XR isn't) they contain essentially the same medication.


Does adderall work faster then adderall xr?

Yes because Adderall XR stands for Adderall Extended Release. XR lasts longer though because the tiny beads in the XR capsules have sort of like a plastic cover over them which makes them longer to dissolve in your stomach...Its almost like a capsules in a capsule. Hope this answered your question. -Shrimpo


What is a substitute for Adderall XR?

rittalin or strattera


How many days will adderall xr keep you up if snorted?

150 mg of adderall


Is adderall 15mg Rx is an all day release?

I don't know what adderall 15mg Rx is, but I presume you are referring to adderall 15 XR, and yes it is. The XR in medications generally means extended release.


If i don't feel anything off a 30mg adderall XR what will happen if I just keep taking more?

Adderall XR can take a while to kick in, especially if you have eaten right before or after taking it. I take it for narcolepsy, and I have to time my meals around every dose I take. If you just keep taking more, you will overdose. Talk to your doctor.


Can Adderall be blue?

yes if they're adderall XR they're 10mg pills