See the link below for the formula of lens power.
20x objective
The power of a lens depends on the differences in the refractive indices of the environment and the lens material. A glass lens immersed in water will loose power (a positive lens will focus at a greater distance). (This is for normal glass with refractive index greater than water - there could be glasses with refractive index less than water in which case the lens would gain power)
low power
The lens that you should use to first look at a slide on a microscope is a low power lens then move on to a higher power for more clarity.
Goggle lenses don't have magnifying power because the front and back of the lens is curved the same. Lenses only have refracting (magnifying or size-reducing) power if the front of the lens is curved differently than the back of the lens. If the curvatures produce a lens that is thicker at the center than at the edges, then it will magnify. A lens that is thinner at the center than at the edges will be size-reducing.
The lens power increases as the curvature of the lens surface becomes steeper. A lens with a larger radius of curvature will have a lower power, while a lens with a smaller radius of curvature will have a higher power. This relationship is described by the lensmaker's equation, which relates the power of a lens to the refractive index of the lens material and the radii of curvature of its surfaces.
the objective lens has the power of that lens inscribed on it
The Power
A lower power lens tells its name in the name. It is a lens in a microscope that has the lowest power, or only magnifies the object you are looking at a little.
Which of the following is a correct procedure for the operation of a microscope? First, put the specimen into focus using a low power lens, then switch to a lower power lens if needed.Remove and add slides while the high power lens is selected.First, put the specimen into focus using a low power lens, then switch to a higher power lens if needed.Use the fine focus knob with the low power lens and use the coarse focus knob with the high power lens
The power of a lens is 1/focal length (measured in meters).
low power objective lens
low power
A microscope should be stored in low power objective lens because the lens can scratch against the lens.
The low power objective lens is usually a 10x lens and it is used to orient the specimen and get it focused before switching to a higher power lens.
A lens of short focal length has a greater power (than a lens of large focal length)
scanning objective