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These are some of the treatments bbut it is normally different for everyone !General measures

Loose fitting cotton clothes are best to reduce irritating the affected area of skin. Pain may be eased by cooling the affected area with ice cubes (wrapped in a plastic bag), or by having a cool bath. Some people find that putting several layers of 'cling film' over the affected area of skin helps. This allows clothes to slide over the skin without irritating.

Painkillers

Paracetamol, or paracetamol combined with codeine, may give some relief. Painkillers are best taken regularly to keep 'on top of the pain' rather than now and then. However, if painkillers do not help then see your doctor about trying an antidepressant or anticonvulsant medicine.

Antidepressant medicines

An antidepressant medicine in the 'tricyclic' group is a common treatment for PHN. It is not used here to treat depression. Tricyclic antidepressants ease neuralgia (nerve pain) separately to their action on depression. There are several tricyclic antidepressants, but amitriptyline is the one commonly used for nerve pain. Pain is stopped, or greatly eased, in up to 8 in 10 cases of PHN treated with amitriptyline. Imipramine and nortriptyline are other tricyclic antidepressants which are sometimes used to treat PHN.

A tricyclic antidepressant will usually ease the pain within a few days, but it may take 2-3 weeks. It can take several weeks before you get maximum benefit. Some people give up on their treatment too early. It is best to persevere for at least 4-6 weeks to see how well the antidepressant is working. If an antidepressant works, it is usual to take it for a further month after the pain has gone or eased. After this, the dose is gradually reduced and then stopped. You should re-start the antidepressant quickly if the pain returns.

Tricyclic antidepressants sometimes cause drowsiness. This often eases in time. To try and avoid drowsiness, a low dose is usually started at first, and then built up gradually if needed. A dry mouth is another common side-effect. Frequent sips of water may help with a dry mouth.

Anticonvulsant medicines

An anticonvulsant is an alternative to an antidepressant. For example, gabapentin or carbamazepine. (These medicines are commonly used to treat people with epilepsy but they have also been found to ease nerve pain.) An anticonvulsant can stop nerve impulses causing pains separate to its action on stopping convulsions.

Sometimes both an antidepressant and an anticonvulsant are taken if either alone does not work very well.

Capsaicin cream

This is sometimes used to ease pain if the above medicines do not help, or cannot be used because of problems or side-effects. Capsaicin is thought to work by blocking nerves from sending pain messages. Capsaicin cream is applied 3-4 times a day. Wash your hands immediately after applying it. It can cause an intense burning feeling when it is applied. In particular, if it is used less than 3-4 times a day, or if it is applied just after taking a hot bath or shower. (However, this side-effect tends to ease off with regular use.) Capsaicin cream should not be applied to broken or inflamed skin. It is therefore not suitable for use during an episode of shingles (only on healthy skin which is painful due to postherpetic neuralgia).

Treatment for itch

Some people have a severe itch with PHN. This is difficult to treat. An antihistamine taken at bedtime may help you to sleep better and reduce the scratching that you may do in the night (which may then make the itch less severe the following day).

Other treatments

Other treatments may be tried if the above treatments have not worked. These include various soothing or anaesthetic creams, injections, bio-feedback, transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS), ultrasound, and other techniques. These treatments are usually only advised under the supervision of a specialist in a pain clinic.

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12y ago
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7y ago

No single treatment relieves postherpetic neuralgia in all people. In many cases, it takes a combination of treatments to reduce the pain. They can include opiod painkillers, steroid injections, Lidocaine skin patches and more.

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