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What is energy gap?

Updated: 8/11/2023
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9y ago

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there will be only certain energy levels in which electrons get filled up. In valence orbitals there will be many such energy levels and the energy gap between conduction band and valence band is called energy band gap.

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12y ago
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11y ago

definition :- energy band gap is the difference in the energy of the two different levels valance band and the conduction band.For semi-conductors this gap must be as low as possible.

valance band :- the range of energies of all the electrons present in the valance shell of an atom.

conduction band :- the range of energies (greater than valance band) that the electrons posses in the conduction region is called conduction band

basing on this difference between valance band and conduction band materials are classified into conductors, semi-conductors and insulators :-

a. if diff. is negative(valance band and conduction band overlap each other) then they are called conductors.

b. if the diff. is positive and huge (a huge energy band gap is there between valance band and conduction band) these materials act as insulators

c. if the diff is negligible and valance electrons can be exited to reach the conduction band these are called semi-conductors

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9y ago

The separation between the various energy levels that electrons can occupy in a given material. It is usually expressed in units of electron volts (eV), although other units of energy might be used in some contexts.

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13y ago

In Insulators the energy gap between valance band and conduction band is 6 eV. Therefore no electron can jump from valance band to conduction band.

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12y ago

It is in a range of 1eV.

(eV=electron volt)

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12y ago

8.9 eV

Ref: R.B. Lauglin, Phys. Rev. B22, 3021(1980)

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8y ago

A bandgap is the energy difference between two allowed ranges of electron energy in a solid.

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15y ago

Somewhere between 1.0-1.1eV.

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