No they are not
The word "libel" is a noun. It refers to a published false statement that is damaging to a person's reputation.
slander or libel
slander or libel
Slander, libel, and incitation to criminal acts.
So-called "free" speech ends where libel, slander, defamation, criminal threats, intimidation, etc., begin.
The Free Speech is the type of speech that is constitutionally protected. The Hate Speech is however illegal. Proponents of hate speech are liable for persecution.
Speech and Debate Clause
Traditionally only slander and libel are restricted. However issues such as flag burning or blatant hate speech have been debated as "protected speech."hate speech
In Britain it is called Slander. When written in a book etc, it is called Libel.
In Britain it is called Slander. When written in a book etc, it is called Libel.
Criticism against libel includes concerns about free speech limitations, the potential for abuse by powerful entities to suppress dissent, and the subjectivity of determining what constitutes defamatory statements. Additionally, libel laws can vary widely across jurisdictions, leading to inconsistent enforcement and outcomes.