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In an original motherboard, the entire product is manufactured by Intel, i.e. the circuit board and the ICs (integrated circuits) which are on it.

Whereas, when we talk of a `chip set' it means some other company, for instance Mercury or D-Link, has designed and made the circuit board but has used the chipset provided by Intel.

When we refer to a `chipset" it is a set of ICs that primarily controls the processor, memory and other main functionalities. However, the third-party company that has designed the circuit board can use other company chips for audio and other communication peripherals. The major point to note here is the design of the mainboard.

The chipset consists of two major microchips. These are known as the North bridge and the South Bridge.

The North Bridge Handles data for the AGP Port and the main memory which includes the FSB (Front side bus). Although both chips are required for the PC to work the North Bridge handles most of the very important tasks such as the connection between the CPU and main memory.

The South Bridge handles data from the PCI and ISA slots and can also have integrated components such as Audio codec's etc.

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13y ago
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12y ago

A chipset is a group of integrated circuits (microchips) that can be used together to serve a single function and are therefore manufactured and sold as a unit. The most common chipset reference is the input/output control chips of a motherboard. The chipset usually contains several controllers that govern how information travels between the processor and other components. A chipset is a group of microchips designed to work as a unit in performing one or more related functions. They are chip or chips on a motherboard containing various functions supporting the CPU. A group of chips that handle one or more jobs together. For example, the motherboard chipset controls all the command and data flows around the system. This term is used to describe the architecture of an integrated circuit. For example, the chipset of a modem card would be much different than the chipset of a computer's CPU. Processors themselves also have different chipsets. For example, a Pentium II and Pentium III have slightly different chipsets, and the PowerPC processors have other kinds. Though there are many different types of chipsets that reside in today's computer hardware, the average user does not need to know much about them. A group of microchips that actually control the flow of information on your computer. They are the controllers for the memory, cache, hard drive, keyboard, etc.. These groups of chips direct traffic along the bus and can allow devices to talk to each other without having to go through the CPU. A group of chips that together make up a complete computer processing unit, usually on one circuit board (the motherboard). It may include the main central processor, graphics processors, secondary cache memory, and input-output controllers. A set of chips attached to the motherboard that control how some system hardware interacts with the CPU and motherboard. Memory is one component controlled by the chipset.A chipset is a number of computer chips that act in unison to perform a specific function. The term chipset is commonly used to describe the features and functionality's of motherboards.

Motherboard

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The "heart" of your PC -- it handles system resources (IRQ lines, DMA channels, I/O locations), as well as core components like the CPU, and all system memory. It accepts expansion devices such as sound and network cards, and modems. The main printed circuit board in a computer that carries the system buses. It is equipped with sockets to which all processors, memory modules, plug-in cards, daughterboards, or peripheral devices are connected. The printed circuit board that is the foundation of the computer. This board contains a computer's CPU, RAM chips and expansion slots. The motherboard is where all of the computer's compenents meet. The motherboard is easily compared to the human body's nervous system. The wires (nerves) on it transfer data between all of the other components. Having a high-quality motherboard (not described in retail computers) is essential to a reliable computer. All electrical components plug into the motherboard. The main circuit board inside a computer, which contains the central processing unit, the bus, memory sockets, expansion slots, and other components. Additional boards, called daughter boards, can be plugged into the motherboard. Motherboard - a large cicuit board which connects the processor, expansion cards, memory, and any other devices to one-another and to the power source. the principal printed circuit board assembly in a computer; includes core logic (chipset), interface sockets and/or slots, and input/output (I/O) ports. The main circuit board, containing the CPU. All of the other functions and peripherals are connected in some way to the motherboard.Motherboard holds a central processing unit (CPU), read-only memory (ROM) and random-access-memory (RAM), main memory and other parts, and has slots for expansion cards. The largest printed circuit board in your computer. It generally houses the CPU chip, the controller circuitry, the bus, and sockets for additional boards, which are called daughterboards. The motherboard, also sometimes referred to as the mainboard, is a collection of devices (together on one large circuit board) that control the flow of data and operating electricity for all the primary components in a PC - for example, the CPU, memory, graphics adapter and sound card. Most people identify what motherboard they have by the two main processing chips in the boards - called the Northbridge and the Southbridge. The Northbridge handles all the data flows to and from the main memory, plus all the CPU transactions. The Southbridge handles the data for most of the ports (PCI, ISA, IDE). The main board in the computer also called the system board. The CPU, ROM chips, SIMMs, DIMMs, RIMMs and interface cards are plugged into the motherboard. The main circuit board of a computer. A motherboard usually includes the CPU, core logic (the chipset), I/O ports, BIOS ROM chips, memory, expansion slots, and all the controllers for things like the hard drive, DVD drive, the monitor, keyboard, and mouse. Basically, the motherboard is what makes everything in your computer work together.. Also known as a mainboard. Each motherboard has a collection of chips and controllers that is known as the "chipset". When new motherboards are developed, they often use new chipsets. The good news is that these boards are typically more efficient and faster than their predcessor. The main circuit board of a computer, which houses all the vital components usually including the microprocessor, internal memory, and device controllers such as for the disk drives. It also has expansion slots into which expansion boards for other functions can be added.The printed circuit board in a computer that contains the CPU, Chipset, expansion slots, memory and device controllers. Sometimes called the System Board, Main Board, Planar Board or Logic Board. The main printed circuit board in an electronic device, particularly a computer, which may contain sockets that accept additional boards ("daughter-boards"). In a personal computer, the motherboard contains the bus, the microprocessor, and integrated circuits used for controlling any built-in peripherals such as the keyboard, text and graphics display, serial ports and parallel ports, joystick, and mouse interfaces. The assembly in a computer into which printed circuit cards, modules, or boards are connected. In a microcomputer, this is the main circuit board. A printed circuit assembly into which circuit boards are plugged. The motherboard provides an organized means to transmit data and control information/power between the components and devices controlled by the circuit boards. A PC board on which connectors are mounted and interconnections are made with another PC board (daughterboard). A board-to-board application with the motherboard usually being the larger and containing other electronic subassemblies. the main circuit board on which can be found the CPU, RAM, BIOS, bus expansion slots and other control circuitry. A motherboard, also known as main board, logic board or system board, is the central or primary circuit board making up a complex electronic system, such as a computer.

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14y ago

In an original motherboard, the entire product is manufactured by Intel, i.e. the circuit board and the ICs (integrated circuits) which are on it. Whereas, when we talk of a `chip set' it means some other company, for instance Mercury or D-Link, has designed and made the circuit board but has used the chipset provided by Intel.

When we refer to a `chipset" it is a set of ICs that primarily controls the processor, memory and other main functionalities. However, the third-party company that has designed the circuit board can use other company chips for audio and other communication peripherals. The major point to note here is the design of the mainboard. A good design should provide a good air flow and a perfect selection of peripheral and communication chips to have optimal performance.

Buying a chipset board is always a compromise. However, third-party companies, like the ones mentioned above, do make some good boards that are cost-effective and reliable too.

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Q: What is the difference between a chipset motherboard and an original motherboard?
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