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What is the purpose of nmr?

Updated: 8/10/2023
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12y ago

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If conducting a reaction in research and the desired products are known, an NMR can be ran on the sample to determine whether the reaction is complete or successful. There are many other reasons for NMR though like to determine the behaviors of atoms if placed in more or less electronegative environments...

If conducting a reaction in research and the desired products are known, an NMR can be ran on the sample to determine whether the reaction is complete or successful. There are many other reasons for NMR though like to determine the behaviors of atoms if placed in more or less electronegative environments...

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14y ago

NMR spectroscopy, or nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, is one of the methods used by organic chemists to determine the structure of an unknown molecule. The following is a basic summary of some of the information you can gain from NMR spectra.

There are two types of NMR, 13C NMR and proton NMR. The first type will produce information about the different types of carbons in the unknown molecule. Each chemically inequivalent carbon will produce a peak on the NMR spectrum. Carbons involved in or next to certain functional groups will be more deshielded than carbons only forming alkyl groups.

Proton NMR will provide information about the different hydrogens in the molecule. Again, each chemically inequivalent hydrogen will produce its own peak, differing in location based on their proximity to functional groups. Another feature of proton NMR spectra is the splitting that occurs within the peaks. Hydrogens with chemically inequivalent neighbor hydrogens will have a peak that is split into multiple "mini-peaks" based on how many neighbors that hydrogen has. The number of peaks is always one greater than the number of neighbors - so a hydrogen with no neighbors will have one peak, while a hydrogen with three neighbors will have four, and so on. Finally, proton NMR spectra can show the integration of hydrogens, or how many equivalent hydrogens each peak represents, based on the relative height of the peaks.

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15y ago

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance is a type of spectroscopy used to help determine the structure of specific molecules. Type nuclear magnetic resonance into wikipedia for a full article.

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