An epoch is smaller than an era or a period.
a week than a day
It is a "period" and then an "epoch".
An era is a time period of indeterminate length, or, geologically speaking, a unit of time, smaller than aeons and greater than periods.
In geological time a period is smaller than an era but larger than a Epoch.The International Commission of Stratigraphic have divided the time as such from largest to smallest.Super-Eon - (SuperEonothem) (Not recognised by the ICS but unofficially recognised e.g. Precambrian time)Eon - (Eonothem)Era - (Erathem)Period - (System)Subperiod - (SubSystem)Epoch - (Series)Age - (Stage)Chron - (Chronozone) (Not recognised by the ICS but is unofficially recognised usually based on reversal of earths magnetic field)
After an era, the next smallest division of time would be an epoch. An epoch is equal to around 10,000,000 years, where as an era is 100,000,000 years.
An era is a geologic division of time that dates from a particularly significant event. A smaller unit of an era would be a period which is further subdivided into an epoch and then an age.
A Period
n
On the geologic time scale, an era is longer than a period. There are 12 geologic eras in total and they are composed of geologic periods. For instance, the Mesozoic era is composed of the Triassic, Jurassic and Cretaceous periods.
The Permian period is the last period of the Paleozoic era
Usually, an era refers to a specific time period, normally associated with the dates of an important event, while a period is often used to refer to events that share a characteristic, but do not have exact dates. The words are sometimes used interchangeably, and it isn't necessarily wrong to do so, since the usage is varied, but traditionally a period has been shorter than an era.
Eon --> Era --> sub-Era --> Period We are currently in: * Phanerozoic Eon * Cenozoic Era * Tertiary sub-Era * Quaternary Period