Because it is the ideal pH for enzymes in intestine to work
Food comes into the top of the small intestine (the duodenum) from the stomach, very acidic. However, the pancreas, gall bladder and cells of the endothelium of the intestinal lumen secrete alkaline substances which buffer the acid before it can enter the lower small intestine and harm the delicate villi which are there for the absorption of nutrients.
The pH of your stomach is around 3, on average, so im guessing somewhere above that, maybe 5?
7
The duodenum is only the first portion of the small intestine. The small intestine comprises the duodenum, the jejunum, and the ileum. Following the ileum of the small intestine is the ileocecal valve, which separates the small intestine from the large intestine. The duodenum is separated from the stomach by the pyloric sphincter.
The Small Intestine is connected to the Large Intestine and the Pancreas.
Large intestine
The small intestine
the small intestine leads to and ends at the cecum of the ascending colon or large intestine
The pH of the small intestine is roughly pH 8. It is slightly alkaline, as this is the alkalinity which best suits digestive enzymes.
The pH of the small intestine is approxmiatly 8.
Pepsin becomes inactive when it reaches the small intestine where the pH is between 7 and 9. It functions best when in an acidic environment like the stomach.
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Your stomach empties its contents into the small intestine. Here, digestive fluid containing bicarbonate ions surrounds the food.
its usually about 2-3 I believe the pH to be around pH 6-6.5 for the duodenum. The pH of the stomach is 1-3 so 2-3 is still in the stomach. The small intestine is anywhere between 6-8 as the pancreas dumps bicarbonate in.
The saliva need to be gentle enough at 7 pH to make foods small enough to swallow safely. The stomach needs to have strong acidity, at a 1 or 2 pH, to break down proteins into amino acids. The small intestine is where almost all of the absorption of the smaller portions are absorbed into the blood. The normal pH of the blood is close to 7 so the pH of the small intestine is 7.4.
At the centre of a cell ---- ---- ----
The optimal pH for trypsin is 8. It is found in the small intestine and digests proteins and polypeptides there.
Alkaline pancreatic juices are secreted into the small intestine and neutralize the acidic chyme.
37 C, body temperature
If the pH of your small intestine is abnormal, it can harm you. Your intestines, liver, etc. can not assimilate important vitamins, minerals and food supplements when the pH is higher or lower. If the pH has too little alkaline, for example, it cannot heal itself, leaving open internal and external wounds for extended periods of time until alkaline is restored, which is difficult to do.