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Barium is an alkaline-earth metal, which means it has two valence electrons. To fulfill the octet rule (see below), it wants to lose those two electrons. When it does this, the number of positive protons is greater than the negative electrons; the ion is positive. Positive ions are called anions.

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14y ago
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14y ago

Barium loses two electrons in a reaction, so it becomes positive or a cation.

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6y ago

Barium, when in ionic form, is a cation with a +2 charge.

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6y ago

Ba2+ is a (double positive) cation

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Q: What is the charge on barium is it cation or anion?
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Is barium hydroxide a cation or an anion?

Barium hydroxide is not a cation or an anion. It is a compound. It is made of barium ions and hydroxide ions.


Is barium a cation or anion?

Barium loses two electrons in a reaction, so it becomes positive or a cation.


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Two bromide ions can combine with one barium cation to form an ionic compound, because a barium cation has an electrical charge of +2, while a bromide anion has an electrical charge of -1.


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An anion has gained electrons and therefore has a negative charge, while a cation has lost electrons and therefore has a positive charge.


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An ion with a positive charge is called a cation, and has a superscript + sign to the right of it An ion with a negative charge is called an anion, and has a superscript - sign to the right of it