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A Lewis acid is therefore any substance, such as the H+ ion, that can accept a pair of nonbonding electrons. In other words, a Lewis acid is an electron-pair acceptor. A Lewis base is any substance, such as the OH- ion, that can donate a pair of nonbonding electrons. A Lewis base is therefore an electron-pair donor.

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Q: What is the definition of Lewis Acids and Bases?
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Related questions

Whose definition of acids and bases emphasizes the role of proton?

Bronsted and Lowry


Who is given credit for giving a broader definition of acids and bases?

The most inclusive definition of acids and basis is the Lewis definition, named after Gilbert N. Lewis. A Lewis acid and base is an electron-pair acceptor and electron-pair donator, respectively.


What of the three acid definitions is the broadest?

Lewis theory gives the most general argumentation on acids and bases as at the present time.


Why are bases sometimes describes as the opposite of acids?

Bases are the opposite of acids due to the fact they are a hydrogen ion acceptor and an acid is a hydrogen ion donor. In the many definitions of bases and acids, bases do the opposite of what acids do. -- In the Lewis definition, acids are electron pair acceptors while bases are electron pair donors. -- In the Bronsted-Lowry definition, acids are substances that donate protons while bases are substances that accepts protons. -- In practicality, acids lower the pH of a solution and bases increase the pH of a solution.


Why do you think bases are often described the opposite of acids?

1) Bronsted-Lowry acids are proton donors. Bronsted-Lowry bases are proton acceptors. 2) Lewis acids are electron acceptors. Lewis bases are electron donors.


How did Gilbert Lewis change the definition of an acid?

He modified the definition of acids to include Lewis acids. A Lewis acid is a species that can accept a lone pair of electrons from another species. Conversely, a Lewis base is a species that can donate a lone pair of electrons to another species. Previous definitions of acids and bases include the Bronsted-Lowry theory, which says that an acid is a compound that produces H+ ions and a base is a compound that produces OH- ions.


Why do you think bases are often described as the opposite of?

1) Bronsted-Lowry acids are proton donors. Bronsted-Lowry bases are proton acceptors. 2) Lewis acids are electron acceptors. Lewis bases are electron donors.


Why do you think bases are often described as the opposites of acids'?

1) Bronsted-Lowry acids are proton donors. Bronsted-Lowry bases are proton acceptors. 2) Lewis acids are electron acceptors. Lewis bases are electron donors.


What definition of acids and bases emphasizes of protons?

Bronsted and Lowry


Can acids donate an electron pair?

No, by the Lewis definition they accept an electron pair.


Definition of salts in chemistery?

Salts are the products of the reactions between acids and bases.


What are the three Acid Base Theories?

Arrhenius, Bronsted-Lowry, and Lewis theories of acids and bases