Asked in Definitions
Definitions
What is the definition of combined cycle turbine technology?
Answer

Wiki User
March 27, 2013 1:12PM
Using waste energy in a gas fired electricity generation plant to run a steam turbine
Related Questions
Asked in Electrical Wiring
Converting oil into electricity?

There are 3 ways to convert oil to electricity:
1. Conventional steam: oil is burned to heat water and
steam, to turn the turbine
2. Combustion turbine: oil is burned under pressure to
get hot exhaust gases
3. Combined-cycle technology: oil is firstly combusted
using the combustion turbine meathod, then after the gases are
recovered, they heat the water in a boiler and power a second
turbine
Hope this helps - Jack (http://edinburghjunction.webs.com)
Asked in The Difference Between
What is the difference between combined cycle and cogeneration?

In Cogeneration Plant :
The generated steam in boiler is used for both power generation
& process heating, thereby reducing the condenstion losses
compared to thermal power plant.
In combined cycle first is gas turbine , rather than wasting the
flue gas from gas turbine, we are sending it into boiler and again
generating steam for running steam turbine.
Both the ways we are increasing the thermal efficiency of the
plant
Asked in Energy, Energy Conservation
Operation of a combined cycle power plant?

A combined cycle power plant has multiple thermodynamic cycles.
This increases efficiency.
For example, a gas turbine can be used to produce electricity,
but only about 40% of the heat is actually converted in the
process. 60% of the heat is lost, and in a single cycle plant would
be considered waste heat. In a combined cycle plant, that waste
heat could be used to drive a second, steam turbine to produce more
electricity. In such a case, the efficiency could be increased from
40% to nearly 60%.
It is possible to go further. The waste heat from the combined
cycle electric plant can be used to heat buildings, for instance,
increasing overall efficiency to more than 65%. This is called
Cogeneration.
Asked in Home Electricity
What is the differences between gas turbine and a steam turbine?

Gas turbine works on bryton cycle where as steam turbine works
Rankine cycle. Construction, operation of a gas turbine are
entirely different to steam turbine. Gas turbine has a compressor
to compress the combustion air, a combustion chamber to burn the
fuel and a turbine section to extract the work for burning fuel.
Steam turbine is just has a turbine section to extract the work
from steam.
Asked in Jobs & Education, Electrical Engineering
What is the different between open cycle gas turbine and combined cycle gas turbine?

A combined cycle is characteristic of a power producing
engine or plant that employs more than one thermodynamic cycle.
Heat engines are only able to use a portion of the energy their
fuel generates (usually less than 50%). The remaining heat (e.g.
hot exhaust fumes) from combustion is generally wasted. Combining
two or more "cycles" such as the Brayton cycle and Rankine cycle
results in improved overall efficiency. It can also work with the
Otto, diesel, and Crower cycles which may allow it to be suited to
automotive use. Aside from the Rankine cycle, the Stirling cycle
could also be used to re-use waste heat in automotive or
aeronautical applications, for the simple reason that there is less
weight (water) to carry and that stirling engines or turbines can
be made to operate with low temperature differences.
In a combined cycle power plant (CCPP), or combined cycle gas
turbine (CCGT) plant, a gas turbine generator generates electricity
and the waste heat is used to make steam to generate additional
electricity via a steam turbine; this last step enhances the
efficiency of electricity generation. Most new gas power plants in
North America and Europe are of this type. In a thermal power
plant, high-temperature heat as input to the power plant, usually
from burning of fuel, is converted to electricity as one of the
outputs and low-temperature heat as another output. As a rule, in
order to achieve high efficiency, the temperature difference
between the input and output heat levels should be as high as
possible (see Carnot efficiency). This is achieved by combining the
Rankine (steam) and Brayton (gas) thermodynamic cycles. Such an
arrangement used for marine propulsion is called Combined Gas
(turbine) And Steam (turbine) (COGAS).
Asked in Fuel Economy and Mileage, Mechanical Engineering
How do you calculate specific fuel consumption of gas turbine?

A simple-cycle gas turbine used for power generation has a
thermal efficiency of about 34 percent. Since 1 kwh is
theoretically equivalent to 3,415 Btu, the simple-cycle gas turbine
has a fuel connsumption of: 3,415 / 0.34 = about 10,000 Btu/kwh.
Given the heating value (i.e, heat of combustion) of a fuel, we can
easily calculate the simple-cycle gas turbine fuel usage. For
example, natural gas has a net heating value of about 21,500
Btu/pound. Thus, the natural gas consumption in a simple-cycle gas
turbine would be: 10,000 / 21,500 = 0.47 pounds/kwh = 0.21 kg/kwh.
As another example, a typical diesel oil has a net heating value of
130,000 Btu/gallon. Thus, the diesel oil consumption in a
simple-cycle gas turbine would be: 10,000 / 130,000 = 0.077
gallon/kwh. (The gallon used just above is the U.S. gallon rather
than the Imperial gallon) A combined-cycle gas turbine will have a
higher thermal efficiency and, hence, lower fuel consumptions.
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