Electronegativity- attraction of the nucleus of one atom, to the electrons of another.
First Ionization Energy(not within a bond)- The amount of energy required to strip one electron from another atom.
electronegatively
The concept of polarity arises from the concept of electronegativity. In a covalent bond, the more electronegative atom attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself. Similarly, The water molecule is polar because oxygen is highly electronegative and attracts the electrons towards itself. This results in a V-shaped structure to its molecule rather than a linear structure like carbon dioxide. This V-shaped structure provides it a net dipole moment and hence it is called polar.
polar
When two atoms share electrons, the shared pair of electrons form a chemical bond called a covalent bond.
outer energy level electrons... called valence electrons
A neutral particle formed when atoms share electrons?
Linus Pauling defined electronegativity as "the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract electrons to itself."
the positive end of one molecule attracts the mobile electrons of the nearby non polar molecule in this way polarity is induced these forces called as dipole-induce dipole forces
Electronegativity
Two non-identical atoms held together by the sharing of two electrons in a bond, is called a molecule. Two identical atoms held together by the sharing of two electrons, is called a diatomic molecule.
a covalent bond is when two atoms share a pair of electrons
oxidation. Gaining electrons is called reduction.
The concept of polarity arises from the concept of electronegativity. In a covalent bond, the more electronegative atom attracts the shared pair of electrons towards itself. Similarly, The water molecule is polar because oxygen is highly electronegative and attracts the electrons towards itself. This results in a V-shaped structure to its molecule rather than a linear structure like carbon dioxide. This V-shaped structure provides it a net dipole moment and hence it is called polar.
A chemical molecule
polar
There is a molecule called methane; its chemical formula is CH4.
Ionization, it becomes a cation
an ion