A carbonate ion is CO3 with a anion of 2- whereas a hydroxide ion is OH with an anion of -
Hope this helps.
Alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide) and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as calcium hydroxide) are bases that are soluble in water. Additionally, some metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates can also be soluble in water.
A base is a substance that can accept protons or donate pairs of electrons in a chemical reaction. It has a pH greater than 7 and tends to neutralize acids. Examples include hydroxides and carbonates.
One of the most important reasons is that alcohols do not ionize in water solutions, as metal hydroxides do. This is one of the consequences of another important difference: Alcohols exist at standard temperature as discrete, covalently bonded molecules, but metal hydroxides are ionically bonded and do not contain discrete molecules.
As carbonates are mildly basic, anything acid will react with them (releasing carbon dioxide gas).
The acid that makes carbonates is carbonic acid.
number of oxygens
The most common of these bases are hydroxides, carbonates, or bicarbonates.
Sulfides, sulfates, carbonates, halides, phosphates, and hydroxides.
Many do. Oxygen containing minerals include sulfates, carbonates, nitrates, phosphates, oxides, hydroxides, and a few other varieties.
Bases are substances that react with acids and neutralize them. They are usually metal oxides, metal hydroxides, metal carbonates or metal hydrogen carbonates. Many bases are insoluble - they do not dissolve in water.If a base does dissolve in water, we call it an alkali.
Alkali metal hydroxides (such as sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide) and alkaline earth metal hydroxides (such as calcium hydroxide) are bases that are soluble in water. Additionally, some metal carbonates and metal bicarbonates can also be soluble in water.
No reaction: nonmetal oxides themselves are acid forming in water hence they react with basic compounds (like hydroxides, carbonates)
The six classes of non-silicate minerals are carbonates, sulfides, sulfates, halides, native elements, and oxides. Each class is defined by the chemical composition and structure of the minerals within that group.
Hydroxides contain the hydroxide ion (OH-) and are basic compounds, while oxides contain oxygen ions and can be basic, acidic, or amphoteric. Hydroxides typically dissolve in water to form alkaline solutions, while oxides can react with acids to form salts and water. In terms of reactivity, hydroxides tend to be more reactive towards acids compared to oxides.
Many compounds of uranium are known: oxides, halogenides, nitrides, carbides, silicides, sulfides, nitrates, sulfates, phosphates, acetates, carbonates, borides, hydroxides, oxalates, etc.
Nitric acid produces nitrates when it reacts with metal oxides, hydroxides, or carbonates. Nitrates are compounds that contain the nitrate ion (NO3-).
If you think to bases as hydroxides some example are: sodium hydroxides, potassium hydroxides, calcium hydroxides, uranium hydroxides etc.