FM - frequency modulation
PM - phase modulation
1. FM
used to vary/change the instantaneous frequency of a carrier wave for transmission
2. PM
used to vary/change the instantaneous phase angle of a carrier wave for transmission
frequency of the carrier is varied in accordance to the message signal in FM. Fm receivers are less complex. in Fm lower frequencies produce variation to the modulation index. phase of the carrier is varied in accordance to the message signal in PM. Pm receivers require proper synchronization so it is complex. Modulation index is independent of audio frequency
In order to convert fm to pm, the modulation index must be set to be independent instead of having a variation. Then the receivers must be properly synchronized.
The main difference between AM and FM radio is the dial-in number and the amount of static each receive. AM radio preceded FM radio, with FM becoming popular in the 1950s.
There is never a time difference between Dubai and Armenia. 4 PM GST = 4 PM AMT
There is never a time difference between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia. 3 PM AST = 3 PM EAT
one means morning and the other means after noon
FM 21-11 is numbered in the old system. FM 4-25.11 is numbered in the new system. The book is the same.
There is never a time difference between Egypt and Rwanda. 2 PM EET in Egypt = 2 PM CAT in Rwanda
One of the main differences between satellite radio and FM radio is that there is a cost for satellite and FM is free. Satellite radio also does not operate using the same numerical AM and FM channels as FM radio.
1 pm
6 and 15 minetes
There is never a time difference between Singapore and the Philippines. 8 PM SGT = 8 PM PHT