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Orthodox Jews observe a greater portion of the Torah's laws and traditions; they seek to preserve as much Jewish heritage as possible.

Reform Jews tend to rely on traditional laws less and allow more modern influences.

Conservative Jews try to strike a balance between tradition and modernity.

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Orthodox Jews are more traditional and believe in the ancient Torah.

Reform Jews are more secular and change the words of the Torah to fit their secular lifestyles.

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Orthodox Judaism adheres to a relatively strict interpretation and application of the laws and ethics in the Torah and the Talmudic texts ("Oral Torah"). Orthodox Judaism consists of two different streams, the Modern Orthodox and the Ultra Orthodox, among whom are a wide spectrum of beliefs.

Reform Judaism maintains that Judaism and Jewish traditions should be modernized and/or made compatible, including participation in the cultures around them, with many branches interpreting the Torah as a set of general guidelines rather than as a list of commands whose literal observance is required of all Jews.

It's interesting to note that the Modern Orthodox also seek a certain degree of synthesis between Jewish values and law and the modern secular world.

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10y ago
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7y ago

All Jews have the same Torah.
Orthodox Jews believe that the Torah must be fully observed (Deuteronomy 13:5). They keep the laws of Judaism as codified in the Shulchan Arukh (Code of Jewish Law), which lists the laws of the Torah and Talmud. Torah-study is seen as very important (Deuteronomy 5:1); and the modern world is seen as subservient to the Torah (Talmud, Nedarim 32a), not the other way around.
Other Jewish groups (Conservative, Reform) adapt, curtail or change the Torah-laws in contemporary life, to a greater or lesser degree.See also:

Types of Jews

What is life like for religious Jews

Modern challenges for observant Jews

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12y ago

orthodox Jews keep (pretty much) all the laws of the Torah that they ar able to do, reform Jews usually only keep very few laws.

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12y ago

Orthodox Jews are religious and keep all the commandments that their forefathers did. Reform adjusted the commandments to fit the modern era.

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12y ago

Reform Jews

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Q: What is the difference between an reform Jew and an orthodox Jew?
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Is it harder to be a reform jew or a normal jew?

The term "normal Jew" has no actual meaning.If the question intends to ask about the differences between Reform Jews and Orthodox Jews, there are certainly more requirements and difficulties inherent in being an Orthodox Jew.


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Does a reform Jew need to prove Orthodox ancestry to be accepted as Orthodox?

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The answer completely depends on the Reform Jew you are talking about. Orthodox Jews follow all of the laws (no driving, cooking, etc) and some Reform Jews do the exact same thing.


How do you dress like a Jew?

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What can reform Jew eat?

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