The formula is as follows:
Because, in general, a zero-coupon bond price is...
Z(t,T) = 1/[1+r(t,T)]T
SO the spot rate would then equal...
r(t,T) = [1/Z(t,T)1/T]-1
NNP=GNP-depreciation
Drying rate is not constant throughout the drying process. Drying rate generally decreases with the decrease of free moisture content. ( water in food is present in different forms; bound and unbound.Its easy to remove unbound moisture. In a drying curve, there's a constant rate drying period and a falling rate drying period. Depending on the equilibrium moisture content, critical moisture content and the final moisture content there are different formulas for calculating drying rates.
Formula for calculating Gross operating expenses and net expenses in Corporations?
Ratio Analysis = Current Asset / Current Liabilities
total G & A expense
a
time
Average tax rate equal (=) Taxes paid/Taxable income
You need to know the principal amount, the rate and the time. Then a very simply formula for calculating interest is I = PRT where P is the principal amount, R is the interest rate and T is the period of time in years.
The physics formula for calculating rate of energy conversion.
The formula for calculating CFS is Q equals Av. Q is the flow rate, A is the flow area, and v is the flow velocity. It is expressed in liters per meter or gallons per meter.
In calculating for the interest, please use the formula below:I = PRTwhere I stands for InterestP for principalR for rate; andT for time
interest = prinsciabl x rate x time
To calculate a forward FX rate, use the formula; Forward rate = Spot rate*(1 + r1)^n ------------- (1 + r2)^n where r1 is the relevent interest rate for currency 1, r2 is the relevent interest rate for currency 2, n is the period in question In terms of the interest rate to be used, it should be the risk free rate for the period in wuestion for each currency.
number of seeds that terminateur divided by the total number of seeds mutiply by 100%
Birth Rate= number of birth rates during time divided by total population at time times 1000
Formula for calculating the area of sphere is : 4 * pi * r * r