-log(0.13)
= 0.88
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14 - 0.88
= 13.12
1/10(13.12)
= 7.59 X 10-14 M hydroxide ion concentration
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4.0x 10^ -11
Hydronium ion, H3O+, is what gives a low pH to an aqueous solution. Hydronium ion is made when an acid donates a hydrogen ion to a water molecule. Hydroxide ion, OH-, gives a higher pH to an aqueous solution. Hydroxide ions are found in bases; a base donates hydroxide ions to water. Combining H3O+ + OH- makes 2 H2O. In other words, an acid and a base combine to neutralize each other as water.
The pH of a solution is related directly to its concentrations of hydronium ions(H3O^+) and hydroxide ions(OH-). Acidic solutions have more hydronium ions than hydroxide ions. Neutral solutions have equal numbers of the 2 ions. Basic solutions have more hydroxide ions than hydronium ions.
The formula for Hydronium Ion is H30+. Hydronium Ion is an Aqueous Solution and is also considered as a bare nucleus.
Fehling's solution A= concentrated aqueous solution of Copper (II) sulphate, Fehling's solution B= solution of Sodium-potassium tarterate + sodium hydroxide.
4.0x 10^ -11
base
magnesium hydroxide
pH is a measure of the concentration of hydronium ions in a solution. pOH is a measure of the concentration of hydroxide ions in a solution. When a salt is placed into a solution (typically an aqueous solution), the cation and anion can either dissociate completely or partially, and can react with other ions in solution. If the salt pulls hydroxide ions out of solution, the solution becomes more acidic, and if the salt pulls hydronium ions out of solution, the solution will become more basic. So, if you want to determine the "strength" of a salt, add it to water and measure the hydronium ion concentration of that solution.
No, it's a base
The concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal
Both must be in solution, aqueous, to fit the definition, which is; an acidic solution has enough hydronium ion concentration to hydroxide concentration to have a pH lower than 7.0, while a basic solution has enough hydroxide ion concentration to be at a pH higher than 7.0. An acid and base are different in definition. Subtle, but a real difference.
The concentrations of hydronium and hydroxide ions are equal
Basic solutions are solutions that have more than a 1E-7 concentration of hydroxide ion. Thus, solutions with "extra" hydroxide ions are basic. On the other hand, solutions with extra hydrogen (hydronium) ions are acidic.
No, you mixed it up. Hydronium H3O+ from strong acid and Hydroxide OH- from strong base (alkaline)
The answer is: They increase the concentration of hydroxide ions in aqueous solution.
The product of hydronium and hydroxide is a constant Kw equal to 1.00*10-14 at 25°C. Therefore, as one increases, the other decreases.