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You can observe to see if a star appears to wobble over time, due to the gravitational pull of an orbiting planet. You can also obseve the light being emmited from the star. The intensity of light from a star can increase (not decrease) when a planet passes in front of the star relative to the observer. This is because the planet's gravity acts like a lens.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Perturbation of the position of the star due to the gravity effect of the planet on the star's position, or a cyclic slight reduction of light coming from the star as a result of the transit of the planet across the face of the star.

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13y ago

Telescopes currently aren't powerful enough to see the planets directly. They aren't big enough to reflect sunlight & be seen so far away. The only way so far we can detect planets is indirectly by seeing if the star(s) it orbits causes a slight shift in the star's wobble or dims the star's brightness slightly kind of like a lunar or solar eclipse. Although, there's a telescope that has been launched to detect exoplanets & Earth-like planets, but I don't remember what it's called. Launched in 2010 or something.

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10y ago

Astronomers can detect the dim companion by observing the effects of its gravity. The dim star's gravity causes the bright star to wobble. Astronomers use this same method to detect planets around other stars

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13y ago

its gravity is strong enough to exert an effect on other objects in orbit.

A shadow appears between the star and the observer.

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1y ago

the star has very strong gravity

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Q: One indication that a planet may exist near a distant star is that?
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