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The Magna Carta is Latin for "Great Charter". It set down rights which became part of English law and which are now the foundations for the constitutions of all countries which speak English. It did not grant any new rights, but it did protect existing rights in writing. These rights included the basic right of anyone convicted of a crime to a jury trial; protection of private property; reasonable limits on taxes and a degree of guaranteed religious freedom. The Magna Carta was a significant influence on the long historical process that has resulted in the rule of constitutional law today.

The Magna Carta came about because King John (who only became king in 1199 when his brother King Richard I died) had a reputation for being tyrannical. His reign was marred by continuous war losses, beginning with the loss of Normandy to Philippe Auguste of France and ending with England torn by civil war. King John risked being forced out of power because of his mismanagement. By 1215, England's nobility was fed up with paying extra taxation. Members of this nobility rebelled and captured London. In June, the King met these barons at Runnymede on the River Thames to try and reach a peaceful settlement. The King reluctantly agreed to their demands by signing the Magna Carta on 15 June 1215. It was intended to limit the powers of the monarch and proclaimed certain liberties for "freemen".

Many later documents such as the US Constitution were based upon the Magna Carta.

First drafted by the Archbishop of Canterbury to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons.

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7y ago
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6y ago

mMagna Carta is an English charter, originally issued in the year 1215 and reissued later in the 13th century in modified versions, which included the most direct challenges to the monarch's authority to date. The charter first passed into law in 1225. The 1297 version, with the long title (originally in Latin)The Great Charter of the Liberties of England, and of the Liberties of the Forest, still remains on the statutebooks of England and Wales.

The 1215 Charter required King John of England to proclaim certain liberties, and accept that his will was notarbitrary, for example by explicitly accepting that no "freeman" (in the sense of non-serf) could be punished except through the law of the land, a right which is still in existence today.

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10y ago

The Magna Carta is an Angevian charter that was forced onto the King of England by the feudal barons in an attempt to limit his powers by law and protect their privileges. It was created in 1215 and signed by King John of England.

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15y ago

"Great Charter" It was an instrument by which the King agreed to be bound by law, and which gave 'freemen' inalienable rights; notably trial by jury.

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15y ago

John never signed MC - he merely put his Great Seal on it.

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7y ago

It's Latin, and means "Great Charter"

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The term magna carta is latin for great charter. It was written in June 1215.

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10y ago

English carter circa 1215 forced on King John of England by some of his subjects outlining certain rights they (freemen) were entitled to.

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9y ago

A document giving Englishmen political rights.

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9y ago

Great Charter

-shrek

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Q: What is the Magna Carta and what does it means?
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