We call that the "weight" of the first object when it's on the second object.
Note that it's exactly equal to the weight of the second object when it's on
the first object.
the "weight" of either one
WEIGHT of the object
gravitational force
Gravitational force.
force of attraction exerted by the earth
Gravitational Potential Energy.
If your question rephrased is 'What force does gravity give?' then the answer would be a Gravitational Force. In depth, a Gravitational force is a pulling force which, when opposing other forces, is usually over 55% dominant.
It has gravitational energy due to the earth's gravity
The attractive force F between two masses M1 and M2 separated by a distance L is given by F = [M1 x M2]/L2 multiplied by a gravitational constant, G. If Masses are in Kg and distances in meters, the value of G is 6.67 x 10-11 , and F is in Newtons.
If the rockets are active then you will feel a gravitational force pulling you down in the direction opposite the rocket's motion. If they are off however you are weightless and you experience no gravitational force.
Technically gravity is not part of the Standard Model, but a good way to see that it is so weak is to consider two electrons some distances apart. You can calculate the force of the electric repulsion and also the force of gravitational attraction between them. What you will find is that the electric force is some 40 orders of magnitude bigger than the gravitational attraction. Also consider that even though the entire Earth is pulling on an iron nail, you can still easily lift it using a simple (and small) magnet.
It depends on the distance. The only reason that the moon exerts or pulls gravity more is because that the moon is very close to the Earth, while the Sun is very far far away.