I believe you are referring to the Shema. The Shema represents the core beliefs in Judaism, "Shema yisrael adonai eloheinu adonai echad" or in English "Hear O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one." The meaning is YHVH (the name of God in Hebrew) is our God and YHVH is one, united, inseparable, and the only god.
The Amidah; a collection of 19 prayers recited three times each day.
The Shema prayer, declaring that God is One, and based on Deuteronomy 6:4-9.
Our most important prayer is the Shema (Deuteronomy 6:4-9, which is part of our morning and evening prayers). reciting it is a Torah-obligation.
The Torah readings and the Rabbi's speech form very important parts of the Jewish service, however, most people would say that it is prayer/meditation because these are the simple ways of communicating with G-d and they are therefore seen in most people's eyes as the most important part of the service.
There is no one most important person to the Jewish people. Jewish history contains accounts of literally thousands of leaders, sages, and heroes.
Prayer.
The Shema prayer.
There is no requirement for Jewish prayer to take place in the synagogue. The issue is the difference between group and individual prayer. Group prayer requires a minimum of 10 people (amongst Orthodox and some Conservative communities it must be 10 men) and can take place pretty much anywhere.
No, it iss one of the minor holidays.
It's not. It's only the most important place to Jewish people.
world war 2 (the holocaust).Jewish answer:The Giving of the Torah by God.
the Our Father
There is no such thing as a wailing wall. This is a misnomer imposed by non-Jewish people who misunderstood the dinstinctive style of Jewish prayer, and thought it was wailing. You are most likely referring to the Western Wall in Jerusalem, Israel.
It depends on where you live. If you live in Isarel, most people are Jewish
Most traditionally, the groom would wear the skull cap during a Jewish wedding. In certain Jewish communities the prayer shawl is draped over the bride and groom while they are under the Chuppa (wedding canopy).