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Indian national congress

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The Conservative Party of the United Kingsom with it's leader of Robert Peel founding it from the Tory Party in 1832, with the Tamworth Manifesto.

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11y ago
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14y ago

This was the anarchist communitie of Gaelic Ireland from 650 a.d - 1650 a.d. In Celtic Irish society of the Middle Ages and Early Modern period, courts and the law were largely anarchist, operating in a purely stateless manner. This society persisted in this manner for roughly a thousand years until its conquest by England in the 17th century. In contrast to many similarly functioning tribal societies, preconquest Ireland was not in any sense "primitive": it was a highly complex society that was, for centuries, the most advanced, most scholarly, and most civilized in all of Western Europe. A leading authority on ancient Irish law wrote, "There was no legislature, no bailiffs, no police, no public enforcement of justice... There was no trace of State-administered justice." All "freemen" who owned land, all professionals, and all craftsmen, were entitled to become members of a tuath. Each tuath's members formed an annual assembly which decided all common policies, declared war or peace on other tuatha, and elected or deposed their "kings". In contrast to primitive tribes, no one was stuck or bound to a given tuath, either because of kinship or of geographical location. Individual members were free to, and often did, secede from a tuath and join a competing tuath. Professor Peden states, "the tuath is thus a body of persons voluntarily united for socially beneficial purposes and the sum total of the landed properties of its members constituted its territorial dimension. The "king" had no political power; he could not decree or administer justice or declare war. Basically he was a priest and militia leader, and presided over the tuath assemblies. Celtic Ireland survived many invasions, but was finally vanquished by Oliver Cromwell's reconquest in 1649-50. I know that it is not really "political" but it the longest lasting civilization I cant think of right off the top of my head.

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14y ago

The Founding Fathers disliked political parties, calling them "factions" motivated by self interest. Washington was so upset over the quarreling between Hamilton (Federalists) and Jefferson (anti-Federalists) that he devoted much of his Farewell Address to the evils of parties. The people who supported Hamilton and Adams were called Federalists (supporters of the Constitution) but they were not an organized political party. The first organized party in America was made up of the followers of Jefferson, who, starting in the 1790s, called themselves Republicans (or Jeffersonian Democratic-Republicans). Hamilton and those who opposed Jefferson, kept the name Federalist. Jefferson's Republican Party has no ties to the current Republican Party. In fact, the current Democratic Party considerers Jefferson and Andrew Jackson as the founders of their party. Answer: Outside of America there have been political parties for hundreds of years. In ancient Greece in 511 BCE there were two parties, the Oligarchoi or land-owners and the Democrats or merchants. In England there were the Whigs and Tories (17th Century).

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11y ago

The Communist Party of China, or the CPC, is the largest political party in the world with 80 million members.

The Republican Party is the largest political party in the United States with about 60 million members as of 2012

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14y ago

Liberal Party has been around the longest in Canada!

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9y ago

The oldest political party is the Democratic Party. The Democratic Party was founded in 1792 well over 200 hundred years ago.

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13y ago

The oldest political party in the United states is the Democratic Party.

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9y ago

democratic

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