Nearest: "Perihelion", reached in January.
Farthest: "Aphelion", reached in July.
The Earth's aphelion - the farthest its present orbit takes it from the Sun - is 152,097,701 kilometres. The other point, the perihelion - the nearest it gets to the Sun on its present orbit - is 147,098,074 kilometres
The earth's orbit around the sun is not a perfect circle, so there is a point at which we are nearest to the sun, and a point at which we are farthest from it. The point in the orbit at which we are nearest the sun is called "perihelion". The earth passes that point at some time during the first few days in January. In 2011, it happened on January 3. The point in the orbit at which we are farthest from the sun is called "aphelion". We pass it at some time during the first few days of July.
Perigee is the opposite of appogee. Perigee is the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is nearest to the earth. Apogee the point in the orbit of the moon at which it is furthest from the earth.
The sun. Aphelion is the point in Earth's orbit where it is farthest from the sun.
That point in the moon's orbit is called the "apogee".
The farthest point a satellite in orbit around the Earth can be from the Earth is called apogee. This is the point in the orbit where the satellite is the farthest from Earth.
The point in the Moon's orbit where it is furthest from the Earth is called the apogee.
The points farthest from a planet are called apoapsis, while the points nearest to a planet are called periapsis. Apoapsis is the farthest point in an orbit, and periapsis is the closest point in an orbit.
The farthest point in the Moon's orbit around Earth is called the apogee. At apogee, the Moon is approximately 405,500 kilometers (251,966 miles) away from Earth.
That's the point in Earth's orbit called "perihelion".The point in the orbit that's farthest from the sun is "aphelion".
The point in the orbit of the moon or of an artificial satellite that is most distant from the center of the earth is called the 'apogee'.
"Apogee" is the term used to describe the point in the moon's orbit when it is farthest from Earth.