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The conversion of a pre-RNA (RiboNucleic Acid) molecule into a mature RNA is a very complex and varied process. To begin with, there are several different classifications of RNA molecules that serve independent and unique functions within the cell. The most well known of these types are messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). The necessary processing is dependent upon the final role of the RNA.

The fifth edition of Biochemistry by JM Berg, JL Tymoczko, and L Stryer is an excellent resource and available online at <http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/bv.fcgi?rid=stryer.TOC&depth=10>.

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15y ago
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12y ago

After being transcribed from DNA, the pre-mRNA is reduced in size by having nonexpressed sequences, called introns, cut out from it. The remaining expressed sequences, called exons, are then spliced together. Next, a cap and a tail are added to the opposite ends of the mRNA molecule, forming the final mRNA.

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mRNA is not converted to tRNA, but the process of aligning amino acids by tRNA from instructions held by mRNA is translation.

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14y ago

Translation.

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Q: Describe the process in which a pre-mRNA is converted into a final mRNA?
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