Walter Sutton studied giant chromosomes in grasshoppers.
Genes are located on chromosomes
Walter Sutton was a U.S. geneticist who provided the first evidence that chromosomes carry the units of inheritance and occurs in distinct pairs.
He observed that chromosomes occurred in distinct pairs, and that each chromosome goes to its own cell. Sutton published a paper on this and made ground breaking discoveries in genetics.
Walter Stanborough Sutton was an American geneticist. He discovered that an organism has half the number of chromosomes in sex cells that it has in its body cells. A geneticist is a branch in science about the difference in living organisms. Sutton was born in Utica, New York on April 5, 1877. At age ten, Sutton moved with his family to Russell County, Kansas, where he attended public schools. He studied engineering at the University of Kansas, beginning in 1896. After his younger brother's death from typhoid in 1897, he made an essential change in the course of his education that would eventually lead him to the study of medicine and to his discoveries in genetics. He received Bachelor and Master degrees from the University of Kansas. Sutton then attended Columbia University and obtained the highest university degree, in medicine in 1907. He died on November 10, 1916. Sutton's name will always be associated with that of Theodor Boveri. They are jointly credited with having proposed, independently in 1902, the chromosome theory of inheritance.
Theodor Boveri and Walter Sutton developed the theory of chromosomal inheritance in 1902. The concept of the theory is that it identifies chromosomes as the carrier of the genetic material. It explains the Laws of Mendelian inheritance. It also states that chromosomes are linear structures with genes located at specific sites along them. Gregor Mendel was the first doing his pea pod experiments between 1856 and 1863 and publishing his results in 1865. He is known as the father of modern genetics. His theory is called the Mendelian Inheritance, which has the following two fundamental principles: 1 - Law of segregation - two copies of a gene segregate from each other during the transmission from parent to offspring 2- Law of independent assortment - alleles of different genes assort independently of each other during gamete formation
Genes are located on chromosomes
Genes are located on chromosomes
Heredity
Walter Sutton was a U.S. geneticist who provided the first evidence that chromosomes carry the units of inheritance and occurs in distinct pairs.
Walter Sutton, an American geneticist, in 1903.
Walter Sutton used grasshoppers to test chromosomes and hereditary. He discovered that chromosomes come in pairs, one set from the mother and one from the father, and that these pairs split up during meiosis.
he observed that grasshopper body cells and sex cells have the same number of chromosomes
He discovered that grasshoppers only have half the number of chromosomes in the body cells.
Walter Sutton conducted experiments in the early 20th century to study the inheritance of traits in fruit flies. He specifically focused on the role of chromosomes in determining these traits. Sutton's experiments provided evidence for the chromosome theory of inheritance, which proposed that genetic information is carried on chromosomes and is passed from parents to offspring during reproduction.
I believe it was Walter Sutton..He was an American scientist who was the first to provide proof that chromosomes contained the cells units of inheritance. Walter Sutton became the first scientist to provide evidence that chromosomes carried the cells units of inheritance. While he studied grasshopper cells, Sutton observed that chromosomes occurred in distinct pairs, and that during meiosis(form of cell division) the chromosome pairs split, and each chromosome goes to its own cell. In 1903, Sutton discovered that chromosomes contained genes and that their behavior during meiosis was random, concepts that later provided the basis for the Chromosomal Theory of Hereditary.
Walter Sutton was born on 1877-04-05.
Walter Sutton died on 1916-11-10.