The purpose of TCP is a connection oriented protocol, meaning that protocol establishes a connection or session between the sources and destination device prior to sending the data segment. UDP is transport layer protocol that provides an interface between the application layer and the network layer.
The port number represents a listening program on a client that will receive that particular packet. The IP address can represent how to route the information, and ultimately the IP address will be compared against the MAC address to deliver the packet to a specific system.
At that point the system has to be aware of what running process or program should receive the packet, since there could be many programs running at the same time.
TCP and UDP are Fourth layer protocol . Or TCP and UDP are transport layer protocols. TCP is transmission control protocol and is connection oriented and UDP is user datagram protocol and is connection less.
To track the different conversations crossing the network at the same time.
**The TCP transport layer protocol uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data. **The TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols. **The TCP transport layer protocol provides services to direct the data packets to their destination hosts.
Most of the application layer protocols are layered on top of either TCP or UDP. Therefore, TCP and UDP have to concurrently handle the many disparate data streams sent to them from the application layer. The demultiplexing process would be hopelessly complicated and impossible to handle without some means of identifying which data stream a particular segment of data belongs to. Both TCP and UDP provide a port identifier to uniquely identify each data stream. A set of standard port numbers are assigned by the IANA to the major aplication layer protocols. These 'well known' ports make it easier to find the corresponding server for a particular protocol on a host. e.g. SMTP servers can usually be found on port 25 and HTTP servers are usually on port 80. The combination of a TCP/UDP port and an IP address uniquely identifies a particular service on a particular host. The term 'socket' is usually used to refer to the combination of the TCP/UDP port and IP address.
EIGRP uses port no. 88, but it is not use TCP or UDP, it's uses RTP(Reliable Transport Protocol).
DHCP is a connectionless protocols. In general, any protocol that is based on TCP port alone is a connection-oriented protocol while any protocol that is based on UDP port alone is a connectionless protocol. And a protocols that can work on both TCP and UDP port can be either a connection-oriented or a connectionless protocol depending upon the which protocol is used (TCP or UDP). For checking other protocols if they are connection-oriented or connectionless check http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port_numbers
No TCP a reliable protocol whereas UDP is unreliable.
both tcp and udp
TCP port numbers, as well as UDP port numbers, are 2-byte numbers, therefore, the range is from 0 to 65535.
* Ports 12000-17000 - UDP * Port 80 and 443 - TCP * Ports 5060 and 5062 - UDP * Ports 3478 and 3479 - UDP * Ports UDP 27901:27999 * Ports TCP 10001 * Ports TCP 47600:48000
Port No. for Tranmission Control Protocal (TCP) is 6 Port No. for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) is 17
A single port can be configured to listen for UDP or TCP inbound connection requests (or both). Telnet uses TCP. So when you telnet to a specific IP:port, telnet will attempt to make a TCP connection. If there is no TCP listener on the port you specify, then the connection request will be refused. It matters not if you have a UDP listener on the port. Telnet will not be able to establish a connection to a UDP port.
Port 1151 is used for TCP/UDP
ICMP does not have a port like TCP and UDP.
Yes, and they frequently do, although on different port numbers for different protocols.
**The TCP transport layer protocol uses windowing and acknowledgments for reliable transfer of data. **The TCP and UDP port numbers are used by application layer protocols. **The TCP transport layer protocol provides services to direct the data packets to their destination hosts.
139 & 445 (udp) and 138 & 137 (tcp)
What a client application usually selects for a TCP or UDP source port number is a random value. The value selected is generally in the range of the registered ports.
Most of the application layer protocols are layered on top of either TCP or UDP. Therefore, TCP and UDP have to concurrently handle the many disparate data streams sent to them from the application layer. The demultiplexing process would be hopelessly complicated and impossible to handle without some means of identifying which data stream a particular segment of data belongs to. Both TCP and UDP provide a port identifier to uniquely identify each data stream. A set of standard port numbers are assigned by the IANA to the major aplication layer protocols. These 'well known' ports make it easier to find the corresponding server for a particular protocol on a host. e.g. SMTP servers can usually be found on port 25 and HTTP servers are usually on port 80. The combination of a TCP/UDP port and an IP address uniquely identifies a particular service on a particular host. The term 'socket' is usually used to refer to the combination of the TCP/UDP port and IP address.