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It's a single replacement or a reduction-oxidation reaction. Both mean the same thing. An alkali metal has a initial charge of zero and then switches places with the hydrogen molecule, to form a salt and hHydrogen gas.

Example: Na + HCl -> NaCl + H.

Where hydrogen ions go from a 1+ charge to a zero charge (all elements in standard state have zero charge) and sodium metal goes from a zero charge to a 1+.

This reaction is called a neutralization reaction.

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βˆ™ 12y ago
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βˆ™ 9y ago

Neutralization is the reaction between an acid and an alkali. Neutralization usually results in the formation of a salt from the reaction.

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Q: What is the reaction between acids and alkali called - a what reaction?
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