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What is the relationship between inductance and power factor in an ac circuit?
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∙ 10y ago
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What is the Relationship between power factor and current?
When voltage and current waveforms are out of synch the power factor is reduced. In a pure resistance load the PF is 1. When inductance and capacitance is involved the PF is from 0 to 1.
Power factor is least in capacitance or resistance or inductance?
inductance
How can a tuned RC circuit improve the power factor of an inductive motor circuit?
The RC circuit can reduce the phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line. The phase shift is caused by the inductance of the motor. The phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line causes problems due to the presence of so called imaginary current or power that does no work but must be supplied by the power source.
Compare the phase relationship between the voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit and an RL circuit?
In a pure resistive circuit the voltage and current are in phase. In an inductive circuit they are fro zero to 180 degrees out of phase. If they are in phase the Power Factor is 1 and 180 degrees the PF is zero. The exact amount of the phase difference depends on the specific circuit.
What is the difference between Kilovolt Ampere and Kilowatt?
A kilowatt is an unit of true power in an AC circuit -as measured by a wattmeter. A kilovolt ampere is an unit of apparent power in an AC circuit, which is the product of the voltage across a load by the current through it. The relationship between the two is: kilowatt = (kilovolt ampere) x (power factor of load)
How does reactive power change the Power Factor?
Power Factor is the relationship between the phase of the current and voltage which are each sine waves. When there is an inductance in a circuit the AC current waveform tends to lag the voltage. This causes a phase difference which reduces the Power Factor from a maximum of one to something less.
What is the Relationship between power factor and current?
When voltage and current waveforms are out of synch the power factor is reduced. In a pure resistance load the PF is 1. When inductance and capacitance is involved the PF is from 0 to 1.
Power factor is least in capacitance or resistance or inductance?
inductance
What will b the power factor of a series circut when r is made zero?
The power factor never depends on the resistance of a circuit. It depends on the equivalent inductance and capacitance in the circuit, and on the frequency of the power supply, even if the resistance is zero.
The Q factor of a radio coil is?
if its an LCR circuit then Q=wL/R where W=angular frequency L=Inductance of the coil R=resistance of the coil
How can a tuned RC circuit improve the power factor of an inductive motor circuit?
The RC circuit can reduce the phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line. The phase shift is caused by the inductance of the motor. The phase shift between the voltage and current in the power line causes problems due to the presence of so called imaginary current or power that does no work but must be supplied by the power source.
Why in coil power factor is low?
A coil of wire acts as an inductor; it will have a very small resistance, and a relatively large inductance. Power factor is effectively the resistance divided by the impedance (made up of resistance and inductance), so the larger the inductance relative to the resistance, the lower the power factor will be.
What is the formula that describes the voltage current relationship in an inductor is?
Inductance = Magnetic Flux/Current = [ML2T-2A-1]/[A] = [ML2T-2A-2] So, Dimensional Formula of Inductance = [ML2T-2A-2]
What are the effects of reactive power?
inductance and capictances, lowpower factor
Compare the phase relationship between the voltage and current in a purely resistive circuit and an RL circuit?
In a pure resistive circuit the voltage and current are in phase. In an inductive circuit they are fro zero to 180 degrees out of phase. If they are in phase the Power Factor is 1 and 180 degrees the PF is zero. The exact amount of the phase difference depends on the specific circuit.
What are two uses of capacitors in an ac circuit?
power factor correction, and sometimes it is necessary to place capacitors in series with a line to counteract the natural inductance of the line - this allows more power to be transferred through that line.
Why current lagging in the coil?
The coil consists of inductance. Due to inductance the current lags the voltage. So, the power factor is lagging.
