For unmyelinated nerves there is a relationship between axon diameter and conduction velocity. Larger diameter nerves conduct faster. For myelinated nerves the a larger diameter nerve will conduct faster between the nodes of ranvier where the action potential is propagated. Conduction is said to be saltatoryas it jumps from node to node.
The larger the nerve, the quicker the conduction velocity.
velocity proportional to square root of diameter
Nerve conduction velocity studies (NCV) are used to measure the speed with which an electrical signal is transferred along the nerve.
Nerve conduction velocity test-- A test that measures the time it takes a nerve impulse to travel a specific distance over the nerve after electronic stimulation.
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It measures the ability of the nerve to conduct electrical signals
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Heavily myelinated, large diameter fibers
Myelination will speed the nerve conduction velocity considerably. Myelin is found in Schwann cells which encircle a given axon. It acts mainly as an insulator so that depolarization in one cell does not set off depolarizations in adjoining cells. When a neural membrane is depolarized, local currents are set up between positive and negative ions causing membrane conduction. In myelinated fibers, the local currents go from one internode (or node of Ranvier) in between two Schwann cells to the next internode. Thus we have "salutatory conduction" where a neural impulse actually jumps from one internode to the next without being conducted down the entire cell membrane.
A test that measures the time it takes a nerve impulse to travel a specific distance over the nerve after electronic stimulation.
Nerve Conduction Velocity scans costs Rs1500/-What_is_the_cost_of_a_Nerve_Conduction_Test
Nerve conduction is the same in both directions. The rate of conduction is mediated by the physical properties of the nerve and the voltage sensitive channels so as long as the diameter is constant the spread of the action potential would be the same in either direction.
Nerve conduction deafness is one of the two types of deafness that can happen. It occurs when there is a break in communication between the nerve cells and the inner ear.