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Seedlings respond to gravity

Updated: 8/9/2023
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14y ago

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Earth's gravity is the force that guides the direction of a sprouting seed's roots and shoots. (In scientific experiments where plants are put in zero-gravity environments, they grow in all directions.) Roots respond to the pull of gravity (which generates from the center of Earth) by growing toward it, and shoots, or stems, respond to gravity by growing away from it. Scientists do not completely understand how a plant's cells receive the signals that point different parts in different directions, but simple experiments show that no matter which way a seed is planted (with the root-producing part facing down or up), the roots will grow down and the shoots will grow up. Heavy starch grains found in certain cells help the growing plant keep its balance by shifting their place if the plant loses its upright position. This shifting directs growth hormones to affected areas in the plant. These hormones will cause new growth in stems and roots to correct their position in relation to gravity. In the shoot, for example, growth hormones will make cells toward the bottom grow faster than cells toward the top, pushing the shoot upward.

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14y ago
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13y ago

Yes, plants, seeds, bulbs, etc, use gravity to determine the direction of root and stem growth, even in the absence of light. They may use starch statoliths and their reaction to gravity in this determination. This reaction to gravity is known as gravitropism. Gravity has other effects on plants as well.

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9y ago

The response of a plant seedling to the force of gravity is called gravitropism or geotropism. The seedling's roots grow toward the pull of gravity while the shoots grow away from the force of gravity.

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9y ago

Gravitropism (also known as geotropism) is a turning or growth movement by a plant or fungus in response to gravity. It is a general feature of all higher and many lower plants as well as other organisms. Wikipedia

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13y ago

Geotropism, the tendency of some plants to grow straight up, against the force of gravity.

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