Almost 390 K.
The moon like Earth is basically a globe or ball. it is cold except for the changes in temperature on the surface caused by the sun.
The temperature on the moon is the same on all sides. Around 100C in the middle of the day and -173C middle of the night. Although the moon is about the same distance from the Sun as Earth the reason for the moons extremes is it does not have the atmosphere Earth does. I have the feeling that you are labouring under the delusion that the dark side of the moon sees no sun. Not true, the moon only shows one side to Earth because it does not rotate on its axis, but everyone else in our solar system gets a look at all sides, including the sun.
The sun is a sphere and the moon is a sphere.
At the Tropic of Capricorn.
the moon is black because there is no sun reflecting on it the sun is behind the moon
The New Moon is directly overhead in locations close to the equator but even when the New Moon is directly overhead it won't be visible because the shadowed side of the moon is facing the Earth. Also when the New Moon is directly overhead, the sun will also be close to overhead as well, as the moon is closest to the sun during the New Moon phase.
Because they're ignorant, whoever "they" are. The term "New Moon" does not mean the Moon is directly overhead, it means that the Moon is (approximately) between the Earth and the Sun.
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It doesn't - the moon's proximity to Earth has no bearing on Earth's temperature - the Sun does that.
The distance between the Sun and the Moon is not related to the temperature on Earth.
the moon gets farther and closer to the sun than the earth because as you should know the planets roatate and when the moon of the earth is directed at the sun it is hotter than the earth because it is closer to the moon. and when the moon is on the oppsite side it is colder than the earth because the sun is farther away than the earth.
because of where the sun rays are. The sun is overhead therefore we get a direct hit of the sun and its warmth. However in the morning it comes in at an angle.
air tempeter is the sun, earth, and the moon of the shy.. of the cloudsair tempeter is the sun, earth, and the moon of the shy.. of the clouds
Because it's summertime and the sun is overhead.
The Sun is the source of almost all heat in the Solar System. The Moon has only the Sun for a primary source of its own temperature ... so the moon is not as hot as the sun for the same reason a person standing twenty feet from a campfire is not as hot as the campfire itself: it is distant from the Sun and temperature decreases with distance.
The Moon surface temperature ranges from -300 degrees Fahrenheit in the shade to 214 degrees Fahrenheit in the sun.
That would be true of latitudes in the range of roughly 23.5° to 29° both north and south.