Depends on the metal, but for steel it is hot enough to melt the steel- and steel melts at 2600-2800 degrees F.
Manual Metal Arc Welding
in arc welding only heat is used to weld metal. but in resistance welding pressure will also be used along with heat.
Gas Tungsten Arc Welding Gas Metal Arc Welding Flux Cored Arc Welding
Plasma arc welding can weld almost any commonly used metal. It is not limited to magnetic metals, they only need to conduct electricity.
Arc welding uses an electrical current to create enough heat to melt metal. Any type of welding that uses an electric arc is technically arc welding. However, most people use the term 'arc welding' to mean shielded metal arc welding (SMAW), or 'stick welding'. SMAW, MIG, and flux core wire welding use the filler metal as both electrode and filler; TIG welding uses an electric arc to heat the base metal and a separate filler rod to add metal to the weld.
See preceding question re: Mig welding.
A form of arc welding in which the electrical energy used to weld the metal is conducted through a wire that is fed from a spool to act as a filler metal.
metal active gas, doing gas metal arc welding with a gas that isn't inert
A base metal is also called the Parent metal. It is that metal in the welding practice that has been cut by the various forms of cutting, then prepared and is to be welded. Welding is performed to join one section of the base metal to another section of base metal by means of the various welding processes, e.g. SMAW(Shielded Metal Arc Welding) where welding welding rods are used, GTAW(Gas Tungsten Arc Welding) where Tig wire is used, FCAW(Flux Cored Arc Welding) etc. The welding rods, the TIG wires etc are called the filler metals, for they fill the weld gaps by depositing their molten-state weld metals.
Plasma welding is another name for arc welding. It is a process in which electricity super heats air to form a plasma arc. This arc transmits an electrical current to a metal surface and creates heat to melt the metal together thus creating a weld joint.
Sub arc welding is a process in which the welding actually occurs while submerged under a layer of flux. Not only does this prevent oxygen from entering the weld and thus porosity, but it also keeps the dangerous arc from sputtering and spattering from the weld.
The angle of the electrode, the speed of the electrode used to weld and the size of the electrode.