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monthly income exceeds the state's medium income for a family of equivalent size or if the debtor's monthly income less allowable expenses exceeds an amount allowed under the act for a family of equivalent size, then there is a presumption of abuse
Chapter 7 in the U.S. Courts is about liquidation under the bankruptcy code. The chapter includes information about unsecured debts, charging a fee for converting and determine whether a presumption of abuse arises.
No, it has never been under colonial rule and so the need has not arisen.
False
In California, under some circumstances, 20% is use. The argument can be made in other states under a rebuttable presumption. see links
Even if not specifically addressed under the law, federal law provides for such considerations under a rebuttable presumption.
False
Emotional
Aside from a reduction in income, a rebuttable presumption argument can also be used. see links below
From my brief research it appears that both verbal abuse AND mental abuse are both chargeable offenses under WA law.
No, Tom Duffy's Circus does not abuse their animals. However, they have been under criticism for some of their animal practices, but abuse has never been proven.
Most domestic violence are caused by substance abuse. Such as alcohol, and drugs. In most cases people tend to be abuse when they under the influence of these substance.