Chlorine can form both ionic and covalent bonds. For example:-
Chlorine and sodium form an ionic bond when they come together to make sodium chloride (table salt). This bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, creating positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other.
The bond present in HCl is a polar covalent bond. This bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, but the electrons are more strongly attracted toward the chlorine atom, giving it a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom a partial positive charge.
Carbon and Chlorine form polarized covalent bonds
Ionic bond occurs when an atom of sodium transfers an electron to an atom of chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride. Sodium becomes positively charged while chlorine becomes negatively charged, creating an attraction between the two ions that holds them together in a stable compound.
Ionic bond. Chlorine and sodium will form an ionic bond by transferring electrons. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride.
Ionic bond
An Ionic bond.
Nonpolar Covalent Bond
Chlorine and sodium form an ionic bond when they come together to make sodium chloride (table salt). This bond is formed by the transfer of electrons from the sodium atom to the chlorine atom, creating positively and negatively charged ions that are attracted to each other.
A covalent bond exists between a carbon atom and a chlorine atom when they share electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration. Chlorine is more electronegative than carbon, so the shared electrons are pulled closer to the chlorine atom.
The bond present in HCl is a polar covalent bond. This bond is formed by the sharing of electrons between the hydrogen atom and the chlorine atom, but the electrons are more strongly attracted toward the chlorine atom, giving it a partial negative charge and the hydrogen atom a partial positive charge.
Carbon and Chlorine form polarized covalent bonds
Ionic bond occurs when an atom of sodium transfers an electron to an atom of chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride. Sodium becomes positively charged while chlorine becomes negatively charged, creating an attraction between the two ions that holds them together in a stable compound.
Ionic bond
Ionic bond. Chlorine and sodium will form an ionic bond by transferring electrons. Sodium donates an electron to chlorine, resulting in the formation of sodium chloride.
When a valence electron is transferred from a sodium atom to a chlorine atom, the sodium atom becomes a positively charged sodium ion (Na+) and the chlorine atom becomes a negatively charged chloride ion (Cl-). These ions form an ionic bond due to the attraction between the opposite charges.
A covalent bond will form between chlorine and fluorine because they both are non-metals which have similar electronegativities, which results in the sharing of electrons to achieve a stable electron configuration.