if you have a chemical liquid (including water), you can take heat energy out of that chemical until it gets under a certain temperature, where it turns from a liquid into a solid. Different chemicals have different temperatures where this happens, and with water it is 0c.
The process that changes an element from a liquid to a solid is called solidification.
heat or a solvent or an increase in pressure.
The liquid loses heat.
energy is required
is when the solid is hard then the word is Melting to change to liquid
From a liquid to a gas, the particles become more spread out and move slower. From a solid to a liquid, the particles also become more spread out and move slower.
Changing from a solid to a liquid is a physical change as is changing from a liquid to a gas.
The physical change of a solid to a liquid at the melting point called melting.
energy is required
Decreasing the temperature a liquid become a solid.
energy is required
The process of conversion of liquid into a solid is called freezing.
liquid - depending on what the solid was to start with
heat of vaporization
The energy required to melt a substance. (Apex)
When a substance is below the triple point, the equilibrium will be between solid and vapor rather than solid/liquid or liquid/vapor. Sublimation is the direct change from solid to vapor without any intermediate phase change. The latent heat of sublimation is the energy required to change a given quantity of solid into the vapor at equilibrium. It is analogous to (but not the same as) latent heat of melting (energy required to melt the solid to liquid) and latent heat of vaporization (energy required to change a liquid into a gas).
is when the solid is hard then the word is Melting to change to liquid
When you heat a liquid and it changes phase it becomes a solid.
It is the amount of energy required to change 1kg of solid into a liquid with no temperature change.
The same amount of energy that is required to change it from a solid to a liquid. About 334.0 kJ/kg.