In solids it is only the negative electric charges on electrons that move through the circuit. The positive charges on protons remain in their fixed positions in atoms. Electric current is a measure of the rate at which electric charges move past a given point in a circuit.
A substance that conducts electricity must satisfy the following:
Mobile Particles
Difference in Charges of Particles
A solid needs to have both of those qualities to conduct electricity. A metal, for example, has delocalized electrons (mobile particles) which have a negative charge that is different from the nuclei (difference in charges), therefore a metal conducts electricity. Think table salt (NaCl). As a solid it doesn't conduct electricity because it does not satisfy both of the above. However, when water is added, the salt dissociates to form Na+ and Cl- (mobile particles, difference in charges) so it becomes electrically conductive.
Two methods to measure salinity are through electrical conductivity and the total dissolving salts (TDS). Measuring the electrical conductivity involves passing a current through a water-salt sample and seeing how much current flow through it. The TDS method requires that of water-salt sample be allowed to dry through evaporation so that the resulting weight of the solid salt residue that is left can be measured.
Two methods to measure salinity are through electrical conductivity and the total dissolving salts (TDS). Measuring the electrical conductivity involves passing a current through a water-salt sample and seeing how much current flow through it. The TDS method requires that of water-salt sample be allowed to dry through evaporation so that the resulting weight of the solid salt residue that is left can be measured.
It is the flow of negatively charged particles, i.e. electrons.
No. It isn't possible with current technology to go through the Moon - or other solid materials for that matter.
Solid ---> Liquid ---> Gas
Most electrical wires and cables are made of solid copper, aluminum, or steel.
Most electrical wires and cables are made of solid copper, aluminum, or steel.
smoothly
yes.
No. Solid Sodium Chloride does not conduct electricity, unless is melted or disolved in water.
Two methods to measure salinity are through electrical conductivity and the total dissolving salts (TDS). Measuring the electrical conductivity involves passing a current through a water-salt sample and seeing how much current flow through it. The TDS method requires that of water-salt sample be allowed to dry through evaporation so that the resulting weight of the solid salt residue that is left can be measured.
Two methods to measure salinity are through electrical conductivity and the total dissolving salts (TDS). Measuring the electrical conductivity involves passing a current through a water-salt sample and seeing how much current flow through it. The TDS method requires that of water-salt sample be allowed to dry through evaporation so that the resulting weight of the solid salt residue that is left can be measured.
Two methods to measure salinity are through electrical conductivity and the total dissolving salts (TDS). Measuring the electrical conductivity involves passing a current through a water-salt sample and seeing how much current flow through it. The TDS method requires that of water-salt sample be allowed to dry through evaporation so that the resulting weight of the solid salt residue that is left can be measured.
It is the flow of negatively charged particles, i.e. electrons.
moving conduction band electrons
When the two ends of the conductor are connected to a source of EMF, electricity flows through it.
No. Lightning is an electric current flowing through ionized air.