Random Sampling.
random
Polling is part science and part art. To be effective a Poll must be statistically valid and must be free of bias.The Statistical validity of the poll can be verified by examining the data for the poll. Pollsters usually indicate the number of participants (for example 1024 people in Canada were surveyed) , the make of the poll participants (this was a random poll which had approximately 100 people from each province) , the accuracy of the result (+/- 2.3%), The confidence interval (19 time out of 20); Be wary of polls that do not provide this level of information.Bias is subjective or a flaw in the methodology and could take many forms which skew creating sampling errors, for example. Nonresponse bias: skewed results because of those who do not respondResponse bias: Skewed because of those who respond to often.Wording of questions: Skewed data because of how a question is phrased.Coverage bias: Skewed data because of the group sampled was not representative.To be accurate an representative the poll must be statistically sound, and be free from bias.
A straw poll is an informal type of opinion poll.
The results of scientific polls might not be accurate if the people being polled are aware of the agenda of the poll. A poll also might not be accurate if a large enough group of diverse people are not included in the poll.
the sample size ^^
Random sampling techniques.
Gallup Poll- Reputation for honestyStraw poll- informal poll Literary digest- committed sampling error
random
A sampling of a population (a group of people) to determine their opinions on a topic.
the sample is a representative crossection of the public
the sample is a representative cross-section of the public.
Random sampling ensures that a bias in the sampled subjects is avoided. It allows for a diverse and fairly chosen sample of the intended population.
Straw Poll
They are an example of cluster sampling and are used because it is impractical to station interviewers at every polling place.
sampling errorAnother VIew: PROBABILITY - as expressed in plus or minus a certain number of percentage points.
When the time for ending the poll tax comes for the year.
You can create a poll using a site like Widgetbox, or on webs.com it has a built in poll maker.