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Linguists classify English as a West Germanic language. The other languages in the West Germanic group are: German, Dutch and Frisian. Historically, many of the fundamental features of English are derived from Anglo-Saxon. Obviously, there is a lot of Latin vocabulary in English, much of which entered the language via French. However, what is decisive is the morphology (forms), not the vocabulary.

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15y ago
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12y ago

English is a (West) Germanic language, and the Germanic languages are derived from Indo-European.

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Most European languages are said to be derived from Indo-Aryan, of which Sanskrit is the closest Survivor. The indigenous language in Britain was once Celtic, but invasions by Angles, Saxons, Jutes and Vikings, pushed the Celtic/Gaelic tribes into the fringes - Wales, Cornwall and Scotland.

English is primarily a form of low-German, but it adopted a number of French words after the 1066 invasion. In Holland, on the island of Terschelling and in the northern province of Friesland, a version of low-German is spoken which is the closest living language to early English. Latin and Ancient Greek terms have been introduced, mainly by the scientific and cultural community. It is thought that the Roman invasion of 55BC had little influence on the language.

The fact that the world's only superpower, the USA, mainly speaks English has propelled the language into prominence as the international language of choice. In doing so, English has displaced French, which was dominant in the 19th century.

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13y ago

The English language is part of the West Germanic Language Group, which includes languages such as English, Dutch and Afrikaans, German, the Frisian languages, and Yiddish

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Q: What language group is the primary origin of English?
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