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What languages are spoken in the the Middle East?

Updated: 4/10/2022
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8y ago

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There are about 50 languages spoken in the Middle East.

Arabic is the main language in Middle East for most countries. Notable exceptions are Iran, which speaks Persian or Farsi, and Israel, which speaks Hebrew.

Other languages are also spoken, such as:

Kurdish

Turkish

Shabaki

Urdu

Dari

Pashto

Aramaic

Berber

English

French

In antiquity, perhaps the most important language was Aramaic, a now-extinct language that served as a lingua franca for many centuries. In terms of language families, Arabic, Hebrew, and Berber fall within the Afro-Asiatic branch, while Persian and Kurdish are Indo-European, and Turkish is Altaic.


Arabic is the main language in Middle East for most countries. Notable exceptions are Iran, which speaks Persian or Farsi, Turkey, which speaks Turkish, and Israel, which speaks Hebrew.
The majority of Middle Eastern countries speak one dialect or another of Arabic except for Israel, Turkey, and Iran.
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Renee Dietrich

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1y ago
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5y ago

There are about 50 languages spoken in the Middle East.

Arabic is the main language in Middle East for most countries. Notable exceptions are Iran, which speaks Persian or Farsi, and Israel, which speaks Hebrew.

Other languages are also spoken, such as:

Kurdish

Turkish

Shabaki

Urdu

Dari

Pashto

Aramaic

Berber

English

French

In antiquity, perhaps the most important language was Aramaic, a now-extinct language that served as a lingua franca for many centuries. In terms of language families, Arabic, Hebrew, and Berber fall within the Afro-Asiatic branch, while Persian and Kurdish are Indo-European, and Turkish is Altaic.


Arabic is the main language in Middle East for most countries. Notable exceptions are Iran, which speaks Persian or Farsi, Turkey, which speaks Turkish, and Israel, which speaks Hebrew.
The majority of Middle Eastern countries speak one dialect or another of Arabic except for Israel, Turkey, and Iran.
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7y ago

ARABIC is the most prolific language in the Middle East, but some other languages in the Middle East that command at least ten of million speakers include: FARSI/PERSIAN/DARI/TADJIK, TURKISH, KURDISH/KURMANCI/SORANI, and HEBREW.

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6y ago

There are about 10 major languages spoken in the Middle East (and dozens of minor languages).

Arabic is the main language in Middle East for most countries, and it is by far the most widely spoken language.

Notable exceptions are Iran, which speaks Persian or Farsi, and Israel, which speaks Hebrew.

Other languages are also spoken, such as:

  1. Kurdish
  2. Turkish
  3. Shabaki
  4. Urdu
  5. Dari
  6. Pashto
  7. Aramaic
  8. English
  9. French


Arabic, by far, has the most speakers (up to 300 million); Persian is also a major language of the region, and, depending on one's definition of the Middle East, so is Turkish.

Other notable languages include Kurdish, Hebrew, and, once again depending on the definition of the region, Berber. In antiquity, perhaps the most important language was Aramaic, a now-extinct language that served as a lingua franca for many centuries.

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