The language of the modern Persians is Farsi, with many dialects within Iran along with Afghanistan and Tajikistan. Sometimes other Iranian/Iranic languages of this region are included in this, such as Kurdish, Baluchi, and various other minority languages.
The language of the Persians which fought the Roman Empire, the Sassanids and Parthians, is Middle Persian. It is also referred to as Pahlavi, although this more properly refers to the writing system they used.
The language of the Persians which fought with the Ancient Greeks is Old Persian. It lasted until near the end of the Achaeminid empire at which time it began transitioning into Middle Persian.
The many local languages remained; the lingua franca was Aramaic.
At the beginning of the 5th Century BCE a lingua francewas adopted as a unifying factor for the wastern half of the Empire stretching from Libya to Persia: Aramaic
Yes, they did and it was called farsi
Akkadian, later going into Aramaic.
Persian (also called Farsi)
Mayan
If you define "written language" loosely, then the Cro Magnon cave paintings in France from ca. 10,000 BC, which depict hunts and aspects of culture, are the oldest "written language." If you define "written language" as a systematic representation of a specific human language, then Sumerian and Ancient Egyptian both had written forms about 3500 BC.
cuneiform, standard language, first structured civilization
I believe that the Mayan civilization was the most advanced because they had a fully developed written language based on syllables.
Ancient Israel created a written language, which not all ancient civilizations had, depending on how far back one wishes to do research. Written language in ancient Israel also allowed its people to more closely follow their religion as well.
Mayan
They actually had no written language so they made a civilization of language not written language
No, Persian writing is not included in Latin literature. Latin literature refers to literary works written in the Latin language primarily by authors from Ancient Rome or other Latin-speaking regions. Persian writing, on the other hand, includes literary works written in the Persian language.
Arthur N. Wollaston has written: 'An English-Persian dictionary' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, English, English language, Modern Persian, Modern Persian language, Persian language, Modern, Persian, Modern
Garfield Newman has written: 'Odyssey through the ages' -- subject(s): Ancient Civilization, Civilization, Ancient, Civilization, Medieval, Medieval Civilization
A. A. Daryush has written: 'Persian words in English' -- subject(s): English language, Foreign words and phrases, Influence on English, Persian, Persian language
M. Ghulam Akber has written: 'The new royal English-Persian dictionary' -- subject(s): Dictionaries, English language, Persian, Persian language
Frank M. Dugan has written: 'Fungi in the ancient world' -- subject(s): Ancient Civilization, Civilization, Ancient, Fungi, History
Fritz Taeger has written: 'Die Kultur der Antike' -- subject- s -: Ancient Civilization, Civilization, Ancient
Charles F. Strong has written: 'Early man and the first nations' -- subject(s): Ancient Civilization, Ancient History, Civilization, Ancient, History, Ancient
Jinlin Deng has written: 'Zhi dao dian shi jie wen hua' -- subject(s): Ancient Civilization, Civilization, Civilization, Ancient, History
Johan Polak has written: 'Het oude heden' -- subject(s): Ancient Civilization, Ancient influences, Modern Civilization