Molarity = moles of solute/Liters of solution
0.320 M CaCl2 = moles CaCl2/4.5 Liters
= 1.44 moles of CaCl2
1.44 moles CaCl2 (110.978 grams/ 1 mole CaCl2)
= 159.81 grams needed so, considering the sigi figis, 160 grams needed.
Molarity is probably the most commonly used unit of concentration. It is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (not necessarily the same as the volume of solvent!). Example: What is the molarity of a solution made when water is added to 11 g CaCl2 to make 100 mL of solution? Solution: 11 g CaCl2 / (110 g CaCl2 / mol CaCl2) = 0.10 mol CaCl2 100 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.10 L molarity = 0.10 mol / 0.10 L molarity = 1.0 M http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htm http://www.tpub.com/content/MIL-SPEC/MIL-P/MIL-P-71158/MIL-P-7115800013.htm http://www.tpub.com/content/armymedical/md0837/md08370139.htm
mass of the solute/(mass of solution + mass of the solute) x 100%ie: if 67.1g of CaCl2 is added to 275g of water, calculate the mass percent of CaCl2 in the solution.67.1/342.1=.1961.1961 x 100% = 19.6% of CaCl2
NaOH
Assuming that "m" was supposed to mean "molar" ("M" is usually used), the answer to this question can be found from the following calculation: The moles of calcium chloride present are 0.237(35/1000) = 0.00829. CaCl2 has a "molecular" mass of about 110; the product of this number and the number of grams is 0.920.
baking soda
Molarity is probably the most commonly used unit of concentration. It is the number of moles of solute per liter of solution (not necessarily the same as the volume of solvent!). Example: What is the molarity of a solution made when water is added to 11 g CaCl2 to make 100 mL of solution? Solution: 11 g CaCl2 / (110 g CaCl2 / mol CaCl2) = 0.10 mol CaCl2 100 mL x 1 L / 1000 mL = 0.10 L molarity = 0.10 mol / 0.10 L molarity = 1.0 M http://chemistry.about.com/od/lecturenotesl3/a/concentration.htm http://www.tpub.com/content/MIL-SPEC/MIL-P/MIL-P-71158/MIL-P-7115800013.htm http://www.tpub.com/content/armymedical/md0837/md08370139.htm
mass of the solute/(mass of solution + mass of the solute) x 100%ie: if 67.1g of CaCl2 is added to 275g of water, calculate the mass percent of CaCl2 in the solution.67.1/342.1=.1961.1961 x 100% = 19.6% of CaCl2
To prepare 2L of a 5M solution, you should put in 4.6575grams of KMnO4. It is important to make sure that you add them in that order. K should be added first, then Mn.
NaOH
baking soda
Assuming that "m" was supposed to mean "molar" ("M" is usually used), the answer to this question can be found from the following calculation: The moles of calcium chloride present are 0.237(35/1000) = 0.00829. CaCl2 has a "molecular" mass of about 110; the product of this number and the number of grams is 0.920.
0.5 to 1 percent starch solution should be used
Bendicts solution
Frog Ringer's solution is the same as Ringer's solution - the man who discovered it, Sidney Ringer, developed it initially for use in maintaining the frog heart in experiments. However, Ringer solution can be slightly modified by slight changes to chemical composition depending on the species it is used for. The general composition is 0.65% NaCl, 0.014% KCl, 0.012% CaCl2, 0.1% NaHCO3 (http://www.ruf.rice.edu/~bioslabs/methods/solutions/stocks.htm).
0.9
1. Place a small amount of starch powder in a test tube filled with cold water 2. Boil it to make a clear solution 3. Once the solution has cooled off, you should put 3 or 4 drops of iodine solution in it. 4. The solution should turn dark blue.
H2CO3 is not used as buffer.