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Mumps is caused by a virus in the paramyxovirus family. It causes a disease which results in fevers, headache, swelling of the parotid glands, orchitis, and may result in infertility.

It can be prevented by the mumps vaccine.

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15y ago
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13y ago

Mumps is caused by the mumps virus, which belongs to a family of viruses that are known as paramyxoviruses. Paramyxoviruses are a common source of infection, particularly in children.

When you get mumps, the virus moves from your respiratory tract (your nose, mouth, and throat) into your parotid glands, where it begins to reproduce. This causes inflammation and swelling of the glands.

Viral cells can also enter into your cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) which is the fluid that surrounds and protects your brain and spine. Once the virus has entered the CSF, it can spread to other parts of your body, such as your brain, pancreas, testicles (in boys and men), and ovaries (in girls and women).

Mumps is an airborne virus and can be spread by:

  • an infected person coughing or sneezing and releasing tiny droplets of contaminated saliva, which can then be breathed in by another person,
  • an infected person touching their nose or mouth and then transferring the virus onto an object, such as a door handle, or work surface; if someone else then touches the object shortly afterwards, they can then transfer the virus into their respiratory tract, and
  • sharing utensils, such as cups, cutlery, or plates with an infected person
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13y ago
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15y ago

Paramyxoviridae

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12y ago

Mumps is a disease caused by a microbe.

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11y ago

K

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12y ago

monkeys

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Q: Pathogen that causes mumps
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