During the US Civil War, the Union armies usually possessed more rifled and heavy guns than their Confederate opponents. In theory, the Union could expect to win in any counter battery contest. The longer range Union guns could fire upon infantry and artillery batteries of the Rebels secure from retaliation.
The Union had the advantages of better supplies, more soldiers, and railroads to move materials and men to where they were needed.
Gas and artillery warfare. Artillery --> Guns.
Heavy artillery had not been widely used or that powerful in any previous war.
Most historians cite the Confederate artillery as one of the significant elements to the Rebel victory at the 1863 Battle of Chancellorsville. After the US Civil War, Union officers agreed with the assessment that Confederate cannon fire helped to defeat the Union at that battle.During the actual battle, the Confederates took advantage of the situation when Federal units left their defensive positions on Hazel Grove. The Rebels immediately moved their own guns there. Cannons from different Confederate units massed 40 to 50 artillery pieces there and effectively fired upon the retreating Union forces. This ended any chances of Union counterattacks.
At the Battle of Shiloh, the Confederates first deployed heavy artillery in a meaningful way in the first day of the battle. The Confederate artillery was under the command of General Daniel Ruggles. This was instrumental in reducing the Union position in the so-called Hornet's Nest. This was the largest artillery attack at that time in North America.
Based on the Confederate reports from the Battle of Antietam, the Union's artillery was most effective against the Rebel forces. Federal infantry assaults were heavily supported by Union artillery. The infantry was also supported by rifled guns on the east bank of Antietam Creek. Also, long range Federal artillery beyond the Creek opened fire shortly after dawn on September 17, 1862. This severely hurt Stonewall Jackson's defensive lines. Confederate corps commanders and officers in charge of Confederate artillery all complained about how the long range Federal artillery hampered Rebel counter attacks.
There were a few better techniques due to technological advantage, one was trench warfare, gas warfare, the invention of machine guns, grenades, and artillery
Gas and artillery warfare. Artillery --> Guns.
Bigger population. More industry. A Navy capable of blockading enemy ports. An advantage in Artillery. A better president.
Union - much bigger numbers, supervised by a better President, and a major advantage in artillery. Confederate - naturally aggressive, soldierlike breed, major advantage in cavalry, strongly emotive war-mission, to defend the homeland against the invader.
Lee's decision to force Grant into fighting in deep forest, where the Union army would not be able to take advantage of its superior artillery.
Heavy artillery had not been widely used or that powerful in any previous war.
Worms: Open Warfare 2 is an artillery game with the sub-genre of a strategy game.
the advantage that mortars have is that they have a much steeper angle then heavy artillery so it can go over buildings or plop into trenches
a strategic advantage in artillery position
Artillery=Guns OR Cannons The term Guns in the military refers to Artillery. Rifles, machineguns, pistols, are called Small Arms.
Much bigger population from which to recruit armies. Industrial manufacturing strength. Advantage in artillery. Naval capability to blockade Southern ports. The most capable President in American history.
The Battle of the Wilderness was the first battle in the Overland campaign. No, Grant didn't win it - Lee had forced him to fight in dense forest, where the Northern advantage in artillery could not be utilised. But instead of retreating to Washington, Grant hung on to Lee's flanks and eventually cornered him at Petersburg.